It drains a high desert area, between the Harney Basin and the Blue Mountains and the Snake. By August 7, eleven occupiers had pleaded guilty to felony conspiracy to impede federal workers. [264][265][266][267] In the first days, the takeover sparked a debate in the United States on the meaning of the word "terrorist" and on how the news media and law enforcement treat situations involving people of different ethnicities or religions. [133], Finicum soon exited and began walking away from his truck, briefly raising and lowering his hands above his head. The organizers were seeking an opportunity to advance their view that the federal government is constitutionally required to turn over most of the federal public land they manage to the individual states, in particular land managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), United States Forest Service (USFS), and other agencies. Meetings are open to the public and are currently being held electronically. [10], On November 5, 2015, Ammon Bundy called Harney County Sheriff David Ward and arranged a meeting later the same day. ... We can slow this down by offering Michele Fiore to talk to them. In 2015, the militants believed they could do this by protesting the treatment of two area ranchers convicted of federal land arson, who they believed were wrongly convicted. [128][255], According to an initial analysis by The Oregonian, the occupation "cost taxpayers at least $3.3 million to cover the massive police response, a week of shuttered schools and a long list of supplies ranging from food to flashlight batteries. [51] The state House district's Republican Representative Cliff Bentz, attended the meeting, despite being warned by Harney County Judge Steven Grasty to decline the invitation. A popular site for birding, fishing, hunting and hiking, the refuge gained widespread attention in early 2016 after its headquarters complex was occupied by armed anti-government protesters. The remaining occupiers either departed or surrendered peacefully. [204], By August 2016, twelve militants pleaded guilty to charges against them, including four of nine militants who were part of Bundy's "inner circle". [31], Wildlife in the area includes as many as 320 species of birds and 58 species of mammals[16] in desert, grassland, marsh and rimrock habitats. Only one rancher, Adrian C. Sewell of Grant County, New Mexico, a convicted felon, renounced his federal grazing permit at the conference. When environmental conditions are favorable, very high numbers of nesting colonial birds, including white-faced ibis; American white pelican; great and snowy egrets; herons; Franklin's, California, and ring-billed gulls; Caspian and Forster's terns; and western, Clark's, and eared grebes, use the lake for nesting. [228] Thirteen convicted occupiers have agreed to pay a total of $78,000 in restitution. [34] About 73 percent of the county's area is federal land,[34] variously managed by the United States Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the United States Forest Service (USFS), and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). The region hosted large livestock operations while the area's water resources were altered by irrigation and drainage projects. Named as defendants were the United States, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Oregon State Police, the Bureau of Land Management, Oregon governor Kate Brown, Greg Bretzing, former FBI special agent in charge in Portland, indicted FBI agent W. Joseph Astarita, U.S. She sentenced him to two months of house arrest. [241] The FBI's Art Crime Team conducted an archaeological field assessment to determine if the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act or the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 were violated; additional charges may result if so. [18][20], From January 2 to February 11, 2016, the refuge's headquarters was seized by armed protesters related to the 2014 Bundy standoff. [2][3] For example, the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge Headquarters lies within a major archaeological site that was once a settlement used by Paiute tribes seasonally for thousands of years until historic contact. [110], Harney County Judge Steven Grasty, Sheriff Ward, and other county officials were served false legal documents by the militants. ", "At Bundy encampment, outsider says militants 'attacked' his group", "Faces of the Malheur occupation: Meet the militants and their visitors", "Fervor in Oregon Compound and Fear Outside It", "Militants Bring Young Children To Stay At Occupied Refuge", "Kansas family performs for armed occupiers at Oregon standoff", "Sheriff, Bundy meet on neutral ground to discuss ending standoff at the refuge", "Militia groups meet with leaders of Oregon occupation, pledge support", "Oregon standoff tension mounts as so-called '3%' groups refuse to leave", "Oregon standoff: Idaho group arrives to 'secure perimeter, prevent Waco-style situation, "Heavily armed 'security detail' shows up at Oregon standoff encampment", "Heavily armed men offer 'security' for Oregon militia at wildlife refuge", "Oregon standoff: Unsolicited help flocks to Burns to 'assist' law enforcement", "Pressure grows on Oregon militia as former Bundy backers call for retreat", "Protesters rip out fence at refuge in Oregon", "Federal Agency Condemns Militants Removing Refuge Fences", "Oregon rancher says he didn't let armed group remove fence", "Rancher: 'I didn't know anything' about Bundy entering property, destroying fence", "Armed militia says it has accessed government files at Oregon refuge", "Oregon sheriff accuses armed protesters of intimidating federal employees", "Malheur militia plans to meet with community this week", "Self-appointed 'judge' arrives in Burns to ask local residents to charge government officials with crimes", "Operation Patriot Rally founder made promises, raised concerns", "Antigovernment Extremists in Oregon Now Plan Their Own Justice System", "Armed occupiers promise plan to leave refuge, but signal longer stay", "BUSTED: Nevada Republican lied about FBI agents posing as militants at Oregon standoff", "Oregon Police Arrest Man Over Federal Vehicles Stolen From Refuge", "Authorities make first arrest in Bundy standoff by nabbing militant driving a federal vehicle to grocery store", "Militia head warns feds: Don't 'Waco' the Oregon occupiers unless you want a 'bloody, brutal civil war, "These buildings will never, ever return to the federal government", "Two weeks in, the Oregon refuge standoff is stuck 'in limbo, "Takeover Day 15: Clash with environmentalists, arrest update", "Oregon militia's behavior increasingly brazen as public property destroyed", "Oregon Wildlife Refuge Occupiers Rifle Through Native American Artifacts", "Burns Paiute Tribe Responds to Oregon Militia Video", "Thousands of archaeological artifacts are stored at a national wildlife refuge currently being held by armed people fighting for greater access to federal lands", "Malheur standoff leader attends meeting, hears chants of 'go, "Leader of armed takeover at Oregon refuge meets with the FBI", "1 rancher renounces federal grazing contract at Bundy event", "Oregon standoff: Ranchers, including ex-con, renounce grazing permits", "Chaotic scene of LaVoy Finicum shooting, explained (graphic animation)", Two state police SWAT officers speak for first time about their fatal shooting of LaVoy Finicum, "Oregon occupiers: What officials say happened at traffic stop", "Inside the John Day meeting where Oregon standoff leaders were headed before arrest", "Refuge occupier expected to speak at John Day meeting Tuesday", "Oregon standoff: Grant County sheriff urges release of Hammonds", "Bullet casings disappear from LaVoy Finicum shooting scene, sources say", "LaVoy Finicum shooting: What happened when", "LaVoy Finicum shot 3 times as he reached for gun, investigators say", "FBI agents under investigation for possible misconduct in LaVoy Finicum shooting", "Ryan Bundy's cell phone video of moments before and after Finicum shooting released", "New video of Lavoy Finicum stop released", "FBI footage shows LaVoy Finicum reaching for waistband", ‘Patriot Princess’ Victoria Sharp still traumatized a year after Oregon standoff shooting, "Oregon: Ammon Bundy, others arrested; LaVoy Finicum killed", "Sheriff: FBI agents didn't tell investigators about 2 shots fired at Finicum's truck", "What we know about the Malheur Wildlife Refuge arrests", "LaVoy Finicum's widow disputes police findings, says husband's shooting was 'assassination, "What LaVoy Finicum shooting investigation found", 12 takeaways from Week 2 of FBI agent's trial in LaVoy Finicum shooting, "Prosecutors use refuge occupiers' own words against them", "Tri-County Major Incident Team Released Reports (Redacted), Officer Involved Shooting (2) January 26, 2016 — Robert "LaVoy" Finicum", "Newly released documents show Finicum's 9-mm was a gift from stepson", "Oregon standoff spokesman Robert 'LaVoy' Finicum killed, Bundys in custody after shooting near Burns", "1 killed as feds move in, arrest protest leader Ammon Bundy", "FBI: Finicum nearly struck agent, reached for loaded weapon before he was shot and killed", "LaVoy Finicum, Ore. occupier who said he'd rather die than go to jail, did just that", "LaVoy Finicum Dead: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know", "3 More Arrests in Oregon as Protest Leader Says 'Go Home, "FBI releases video of Oregon occupier's fatal shooting by state police", "FBI releases video, explains how police fatally shot Oregon refuge occupier", "Family of slain Oregon protester challenges FBI account of his death", "Eight Oregon protesters arrested, one killed during confrontation with police", "Oregon standoff could have ended peacefully, police say", "Remaining members of Oregon militia standoff debating whether to surrender", "Ammon Bundy Tells Supporters to 'Go Home and Hug Your Families, "Ammon Bundy's wife makes a recorded plea, telling those at Malheur refuge to go home", "Ammon Bundy tells remaining occupiers to stand down, vehicles seen leaving refuge", "FBI arrests 3 more Oregon protesters as standoff winds down", "Militants Say Negotiations With FBI Stall At Malheur Refuge", "Fear restrains Riggins couple at standoff site", "Trapped Inside Malheur Refuge, Militants Desperate For Way Out", "Who are the 4 still holding out at Malheur refuge? [7][12][15] In the years that followed, the refuge grew to its current size of 187,756 acres (759.82 km2) through federal purchases and acquisitions of surrounding lands. [147][148][149], Both of the Bundy brothers and three other militants were arrested. Der nahegelegene Malheur Lake liegt nicht im Einzugsgebiet des Malheur River, sondern südwestlich davon im Harney Basin. Der Malheur River (lokale Aussprache: MAL-hyure) ist ein 306 km langer Nebenfluss des Snake River im östlichen US-Bundesstaat Oregon. (2002). About 550 Paiute men, women, and children, of whom many had not engaged in any hostile action, traveled for nearly a month through the snow and over two mountain ranges. [202], In January 2016, a court denied bail to Ammon and Ryan Bundy saying that they were "a flight risk and a danger to the community."
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