[3][4], In 2001, the commune of Parthenay joined together with six neighbouring communes to establish the Communauté de communes de Parthenay, which provides a framework within which local tasks are carried out together. "Contenu refusé" : Between the chateau and the town centre along the top of the spur is the citadel, protected by the city wall along the top of the cliffs to the west, and by its own inner walls to the south and east. de toaro dont le sens reste obscur. [4], Parthenay railway station was formerly a junction on the SNCF rail system, with lines to Niort, Thouars, Poitiers and Bressuire. Parthenay (French: [paʁtənɛ] (listen)) is an ancient fortified town and commune in the Deux-Sèvres department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. [3][4], Outside the city walls, the district of Saint-Jacques occupies land at the northern side of the Saint-Jacques bridge, and was also an area of weavers in mediaeval times. [2], The castle, situated on an easily defended site at the tip of the rocky promontory surrounded by the loop of the river, was built in the 13th century. In time of the pilgrimage, this would have been the main pilgrimage route south through the town, and was occupied by weavers. "Contenu publié" : "En attente de validation" : Through traffic can avoid passing through the old town by using a by-pass road that encircles the town at a distance of about 2 km (1.2 mi). Historically, Parthenay was considered the capital of the Gâtine Vendéenne, the hilly and wooded area that occupies the centre of the current department of Deux-Sèvres and is quite different in character from the plains to the south, around Niort. Parthenay (French: [paʁtənɛ] (listen)) is an ancient fortified town and commune in the Deux-Sèvres department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. The département of Deux-Sèvres also provides the Réseau des Deux-Sèvres, an inter-urban bus service that connects Parthenay to Niort, Bressuire, Thouars and other local towns and villages.[4][6][7]. At the northern end of this spur, with the river on two sides, are the remains of the towns fortified chateau. It was not until the 19th century that the town expanded beyond its walls. [5], Parthenay is located on the Route nationale 149 (RN149), which runs roughly east–west from Nantes to Poitiers, and which forms part of the European route E62 from Nantes to Genoa. To the west of the town centre, the district of Saint-Paul spills down the steep hill to the river, across the Saint-Paul bridge and around the former Saint-Paul's Priory, founded in the 11th century. [3], The mediaeval walled town of Parthenay is constructed in a bend of the River Thouet, which surrounds the town on the west and north sides. [3][4], Later expansions to the east and south of the walled town date from the nineteenth century and later, and were encouraged by the construction of the railway and, more recently, the town's eastern by-pass road. However the name of Parthenay first appears in written records at the beginning of the 11th century and there is no evidence of previous significant human occupation in the Middle Ages. For the commune in Brittany, see, Subprefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, The west side of the Partenay citadel from the Saint-Paul Bridge over the, Festival Ludique International de Parthenay, Communauté de communes de Parthenay-Gâtine, "Comparateur de territoires − Intercommunalité-Métropole de CC de Parthenay-Gâtine (200041333)", "Ter-sncf.com - Poitou Charentes - Carte et Horaires", "La Porte de la Citadelle, dite porte de l'Horloge", The Parthenay Effect: How a Small French Town Might Save Civilization, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parthenay&oldid=974129169, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 August 2020, at 07:22. At the same time the outer fortifications protecting the citadel, and the town itself, were completed. nrco.contentDetailController.content.status === "draft" ? Wide boulevards and squares were constructed following the line of the old town wall and moat to the east of the town. It is 142.6 km (88.6 mi) long, and drains an area of 3,396 km 2 (1,311 sq mi). The main fortified gate, by which pilgrims would enter the town, still bears the name of Saint Jacques (the French name for Saint James).[2]. {{nrco.contentDetailController.content.status === "published" ? The Saint-Paul's district was the home of the town's tanners. The new intercommunality has 39 communes, a population of 37,817 (2014) in an area of 836.2 km2 (322.9 sq mi). It is sited on a rocky spur that is surrounded on two sides by the River Thouet, and is the sub-prefecture of the Parthenay arrondissement. The highest ground within the walls lies to the south, where the current town centre lies. Beyond these, the railway station was built in 1880, and new districts and industries grew up around this. Avant que le mot de Thouet ne se … Legend has it that Parthenay was created with a wave of the fairy Melusine's wand. "Brouillon" : "Inconnu"}}, {{nrco.contentDetailController.content.lastUpdateUser.fullName}} - {{nrco.contentDetailController.content.lastUpdateTime*1000 | date : 'dd/MM/yyyy'}} - {{nrco.contentDetailController.content.lastUpdateTime*1000 | date : 'HH:mm:ss'}}. Ce toponyme se retrouve également dans les noms de Thouars et du Thouaret, un des affluents de la rivière. The medieval centre of Parthenay contains a number of sights, including: This article is about the town in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of France. It is situated some 40 km (25 mi) north of Niort, 50 km (31 mi) west of Poitiers, 120 km (75 mi) south-east of Nantes, and 350 km (220 mi) south-west of Paris.[2]. Une série de dix photos grand format de … It is sited on a rocky spur that is surrounded on two sides by the River Thouet, and is the sub-prefecture of the Parthenay arrondissement. Le nom Thouet a pour origine un hydronyme gaulois sur lequel les spécialistes n'ont pas trouvé d'accord. The shorter indoor FLIP d'hiver runs in November. Running down the middle of this valley can be found the Rue de la Vau Saint-Jaques, a narrow mediaeval street that climbs up from the bridge and gateway of the Porte Saint-Jacques to the centre of town. The Thouet (pronounced [tu.e]) is a tributary of the Loire in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Pays de la Loire regions of western France. However, only the lines to Niort and Thouars survive, and these lines now only carry freight trains. The RN149 is a conventional highway, and has to a certain extent been by-passed by a combination of the autoroutes A83 and A10 that passes some 25 km (16 mi) to the south of Parthenay. Other major roads link Parthenay to Niort, Saumur, Saint-Maixent-l'École and La Roche-sur-Yon. The nearest airports are at Poitiers (Poitiers - Biard Airport) and Nantes (Nantes Atlantique Airport). nrco.contentDetailController.content.status === "refused" ? [3][4], To the east of the citadel and the north of the town centre, the land slopes more gently down a small valley to the river. The Thouet rises at Secondigny, close to the source of the Sèvre Nantaise, and joins the Loire just to the west of Saumur. This intercommunality was merged into the Communauté de communes de Parthenay-Gâtine in 2014. Each July, Parthenay hosts the Festival Ludique International de Parthenay, otherwise known as the Festival de Jeux or FLIP, in which the town's streets and squares are filled with games of many types. To the north and west, a spur of high ground runs above cliffs which descend vertically to the riverside park of La Pree. Selon certains de ces derniers, il s'agit du mot tava signifiant tranquille, suivi du suffixe -Aris où se retrouve la racine hydronymique Ar2, pour d'autres[Qui ?] Because of the nature of the land, the area became known for the breeding of cattle, and the Parthenais breed is named after the town. Instead the station is served by a long-distance bus service from Nantes to Poitiers that forms part of the SNCF's TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine network. nrco.contentDetailController.content.status === "pending" ? [3], Economically, Parthenay benefited by being on one of the branches of the Way of St. James, the mediaeval pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostella in Spain. Le photographe amateur Damien Baudoin a installé, ce samedi 10 octobre 2020, son exposition "#tsikybedam".

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