If the test of heterogeneity exhibited P < .05, then only the results of a random effect model would be considered valid. Both fixed- and random-effects models were used for analysis. Indeed, some of these activities were a lot like Michael’s day job as dean. Medicine, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2012.01.110148, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2007, Age and the burden of death attributable to diabetes in the United States, Nutrition recommendations and interventions for diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. However, the effect for HbA1c was more modest than that for fasting blood glucose. One of the main strategies for this is known as “medical nutrition therapy.” The goals of medical nutrition therapy include improving control of blood glucose levels, lipid profiles, and blood pressure to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.4 Medical nutrition therapy has been shown to reduce glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) by 1% to 2% in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.5 It also has been shown to cause improvements in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, an important marker in controlling the risk of cardiovascular disease.6 The American Diabetes Association recommends a specific diet as part of medical nutrition therapy for secondary and tertiary prevention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The most cited articles published since 2017, extracted from. The proportion of female participants ranged from 7.7% to 73.4%. Comparison of final means is considered an appropriate analysis method in randomized trials because, in theory, the baseline data of the control and intervention groups in a randomized trial are not statistically different, and therefore final values for each trial arm would be representative of a change from a common baseline.18 A test of heterogeneity was performed to determine if results from a fixed-effect model could be considered valid. Discover how our open access options can help you maximize reach and impact, Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. This is the third significant outbreak of a coronavirus in recent years, following SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) originating in 2003 and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) originating in 2012. Your datasets will also be searchable on Mendeley Data Search, which includes nearly 11 million indexed datasets. However, the American Diabetes Association recommends fiber consumption of at least 14 g/1,000 kcal/d or a range of 25 to 30 g/d, the values recommended by the United States Department of Agriculture,4 whereas the American Dietetic Association's position statement recommends 30 to 50 g of dietary fiber per day for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.36 Dietary fiber intake from a variety of sources has been associated with a significantly decreased risk of coronary events in epidemiologic studies in patients with and without diabetes. Mean body mass index ranged from 23.4 to 32.5. Meta-analysis for the mean differences was performed with Review Manager (version 5.0.23, The Nordic Cochrane Center, Copenhagen, Denmark). No glycemic benefit from guar administration in NIDDM, Dietary fiber decreases fasting blood glucose levels and plasma LDL concentration in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients, Placebo-controlled trial of the effects of guar gum and metformin on fasting blood glucose and serum lipids in obese, type 2 diabetic patients, Metabolic effects and clinical value of beet fiber treatment in NIDDM patients, Therapeutic effect of guar gum in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Beneficial effects of high dietary fiber intake in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Effect of wheat bran on glycemic control and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes, Arabinoxylan fibre improves metabolic control in people with Type II diabetes, Oral diabetes medications for adults with type 2 diabetes: an update, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US), Comparable postprandial glucose reductions with viscous fiber blend enriched biscuits in healthy subjects and patients with diabetes mellitus: acute randomized controlled clinical trial, Position of the American Dietetic Association: health implications of dietary fiber, Primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women through diet and lifestyle, Long-term intake of dietary fiber and decreased risk of coronary heart disease among women, Dietary fiber and reduced ischemic heart disease mortality rates in men and women: a 12-year prospective study, Vegetable, fruit, and cereal fiber intake and risk of coronary heart disease among men, Adapting Diabetes Shared Medical Appointments to Fit Context for Practice-Based Research (PBR), Rural Family Medicine Clinicians' Motivations to Participate in a Pragmatic Obesity Trial, A Sustainable Model for Preventive Services in Rural Counties: The Healthier Together Study, http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf/ndfs_2011.pdf. Mean, SD, and mean difference are shown in units of mmol/L. Read more here. Mendeley Data Repository is free-to-use and open access. Each issue explores a theme or biblical book with writers who have relevant expertise. Epidemiological investigations are important in understanding, responding to, and ultimately stopping such outbreaks. Overall, an intervention involving fiber supplementation for type 2 diabetes mellitus can reduce fasting blood glucose and HbA1c. Overall, fiber intervention was more effective than placebo in reducing fasting blood glucose. Therefore, most of the studies evaluating HbA1c were of a length less than the recommended testing period between HbA1c measurements. The overall mean difference was a reduction of fasting blood glucose by fiber of 0.85 mmol/L (95% CI, 0.46–1.25) more than the reduction from placebo. The subject matter includes treatments of genetic, physiological, motivational, learning, perceptual, cognitive, and social processes of both normal and abnormal kinds in human and animal subjects. Dietary fiber as an intervention also had an effect on HbA1c over placebo, with an overall mean difference of a decrease in HbA1c of 0.26% (95% CI, 0.02–0.51). Emphasizing experimental and descriptive research, the Journal of Research in Personality presents articles that examine important issues in the field of personality and in related fields basic to the understanding of personality. Some may suggest that the effect on HbA1c, though statistically significant, my not be clinically significant. How effective is medical nutrition therapy in diabetes care? Manohara Pai; Radhika M. Pai; Samir Kumar Praharaj. But one has stood out as especially fun for us. Conclusion: Overall, an intervention involving fiber supplementation for type 2 diabetes mellitus can reduce fasting blood glucose and HbA1c. Overall, fiber intervention was more effective on HbA1c than placebo, with an overall reduction in HbA1c by fiber of 0.26% (95% CI, 0.02–0.51) more than the reduction from placebo. Flow diagram for selection of studies for meta-analysis. Cascading Delay Risk of Airline Workforce Deployments with Crew Pairing and Schedule OptimizationSai Ho Chung, Hoi Lam Ma, Hing Kai ChanThis article concerns the assignment of buffer time between two connected flights and the number of reserve crews in crew pairing to mitigate flight disruption due to flight arrival delay.. Patrick Yorio and Susan Moore of the National Institutes of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) recently won a NIOSH 2018 Science Award for their Risk Analysis article entitled "Examining factors that influence the existence of Heinrich's safety triangle using site-specific H&S data from more than 25,000 establishments." Only some of the benefits of publishing open access with Elsevier, Data for: Sex differences in humor production ability: A meta-analysis, Data for: 'Check Your Selfie before You Wreck Your Selfie': Personality Ratings of Instagram Users as a Function of Self-Image Posts, Data for: On the Determinants of Other-Regarding Behavior: Field Tests of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire, Checking the status of your manuscript - EES and EVISE, Professor Richard Lucas talks about encouraging replication studies, Journal of Research in Personality 2015 Best Paper Awards, Call for Abstracts: Special Issue on Structural Approaches to Personality and Psychopathology, Call for Extended Abstracts: Special Issue on The Role of Personality in the Experience of Working and in the Workplace, Special Issue of Registered Reports at the Journal of Research in Personality, Cigarette smoking and personality change across adulthood: Findings from five longitudinal samples, Moral grandstanding and political polarization: A multi-study consideration, Download the ‘Understanding the Publishing Process’ PDF, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, joint commitment for action in inclusion and diversity in publishing, Check the status of your submitted manuscript in the, Check the status of your submitted manuscript in. A possible cause for this is that the time period for 8 of the 10 interventions for HbA1c was less than 12 weeks, and HbA1c is representative of an overall glycemic control for a 12-week period. Careers - Terms and Conditions - Privacy Policy. Demographic factors included sample population, mean age, mean body mass index, and sex distribution of the control and treatment groups. Since 1947, Interpretation has offered pastors, scholars, and theologians a valuable resource for study, preaching, and teaching. Also, the authors were trying to find studies of the highest quality, and these types of studies usually are published in English language, peer-reviewed journals. Four to five major articles, "Between Text and Sermon" essays, and book reviews offer a variety of options for adding to and enhancing our readers' knowledge. High-fiber versions of traditionally low-fiber foods have been shown to be palatable for patients with type 2 diabetes.35 Consequently, this disease management strategy should not be particularly onerous for patients and may be easier to comply with than some other more intense lifestyle changes. Fiber interventions ranged from 4 to 40 g/d of additional fiber, with a mean increase in fiber for the intervention of 18.3 g/d. Of these, 28 met inclusion criteria. The total number of participants for fasting blood glucose was 400 and for HbA1c was 324. Due to migration of article submission systems, please check the status of your submitted manuscript in the relevant system below: Once production of your article has started, you can track the status of your article via Track Your Accepted Article. Go, Attachment theory and research: Resurrection of the psychodynamic approach to personality, The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy, Sex differences in humor production ability: A meta-analysis, Narrating the other: Self-other agreement of affective qualities and manifest events among personal life stories and the vicarious life stories provided by informants, Oriental wisdom for interpersonal life: Confucian ideal personality traits (Junzi personality) predict positive interpersonal relationships, Doing justice to creative justifications: Creativity, Honesty-Humility, and (un)ethical justifications, A practical guide to understanding reliability in studies of within-person variability, Short and extra-short forms of the Big Five Inventory–2: The BFI-2-S and BFI-2-XS, The Big Five personality traits, Big Two metatraits and social media: A meta-analysis, Desired personality traits in politicians: Similar to me but more of a leader, Practice makes perfect: Repeatedly dealing with response conflict facilitates its identification and speed of resolution, Dynamic self- and other-focused emotional intelligence: A theoretical framework and research agenda, You can play a part in locating publications relevant to each SDG, In support of equality, inclusion & diversity, Visibility. Features: • Papers that present integrated sets of studies that address significant theoretical issues relating to personality. Of the 15 included studies, 5 were randomized controlled trials19–23 and 10 were randomized crossover trials.24–33 Among these 15 articles, 13 contained data for fasting blood glucose that could be extracted and 10 contained data for HbA1c that could be extracted. No studies reported any bias. To decline or learn more, visit our Cookies page. Learn about our remote access options. Does Medical Risk Perception and Risk Taking Change with Age?Yaniv Hanoch, Jonathan J. Rolison, Alexandra M. FreundIt investigates age-related differences in medical risk taking with N = 317 adults aged 20–77 years using newly developed scenarios to assess medical risk taking, and additional measures designed to evaluate risk-taking behavior in the medical domain.
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