Local services of the state administration are traditionally organised at departmental level, where the prefect represents the government.[2]. Cette ville s’étend sur une superficie de 46,02 km ². Elle a pour code postal 97 122 et pour code Insee 97103. [citation needed] On festive occasions they also wore a madras (originally a "kerchief" from South India) headscarf tied in many different symbolic ways, each with a different name. In 1810 the Brit's seized the island once again and governed it until 1815, when the Treaty of Vienna returned it to french control. The first phase will link northern Abymes to downtown Pointe-à-Pitre by 2019. [36] Its last eruption was in 1976, and led to the evacuation of the southern part of Basse-Terre. 47: 251-261, Austin, TX. Today the Guadeloupe Archipelago includes the large islands of Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre, the nearby islands of Marie-Galante and La Desirade and numerous smaller islands. This nine-stage, four-day event attracts competitors from around the world (mostly Caribbeans, Americans, and Europeans). [2], Numerous mammal species live on the islands, notably raccoons, agouti and mongoose. Basse-Terre is so named because it is on the leeward south-west side and sheltered from the winds. [44] The population is mainly of Afro-Caribbean or mixed Creole, white European, Indian (Tamil, Telugu, and other South Indians), Lebanese, Syrians, and Chinese. The 10 Least Densely Populated Places in the World. PhD. An independence movement grew in the 1970s, prompting France to declare Guadeloupe a French region in 1974. The population of Guadeloupe has been stable recently, with a net increase of only 335 people between the 2008 and 2013 censuses. In the early 1970s to the mid 1980s Guadeloupe saw the rise and fall of an at-times violent movement for (greater) political independence from France,[60][61] and Creole was claimed as key to local cultural pride and unity. It hosted the French Cycling Championships in 2009 and continues to host the Tour de Guadeloupe every year. [2], Christopher Columbus was the first European to see Guadeloupe, landing in November 1493 and giving it its current name. Music and dance are also very popular, and the interaction of African, French and Indian cultures[67] has given birth to some original new forms specific to the archipelago, most notably zouk music. In Search of a National Identity: Creole and Politics in Guadaloupe. Approfondissez la géographie de ce département français d'outre-mer, situé dans les Caraïbes. [2] In 1626 the French under Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc began to take an interest in Guadeloupe, expelling Spanish settlers. La mangrove de Guadeloupe est un site touristique exceptionnel. [58], The traditional sugar cane crop is slowly being replaced by other crops, such as bananas (which now supply about 50% of export earnings), eggplant, guinnep, noni, sapotilla, giraumon squash, yam, gourd, plantain, christophine, cocoa, jackfruit, pomegranate, and many varieties of flowers. [2][39] This was significant in the days of sailing ships. [2] Mangrove swamps line the Salée River. Cette réutilisation ne peut se faire que pour un nombre limité de pages. [46] In 2012 the average population density in Guadeloupe was 247.7 inhabitants for every square kilometre, which is very high in comparison to the whole France's 116.5 inhabitants for every square kilometre. [3] It lies south of Antigua and Barbuda and Montserrat, and north of Dominica. [2] The Union populaire pour la libération de la Guadeloupe (UPLG) campaigned for complete independence, and by the 1980s the situation had turned violent with the actions of groups such as Groupe de libération armée (GLA) and Alliance révolutionnaire caraïbe (ARC). [2] The elected president of the Departmental Council of Guadeloupe is currently Josette Borel-Lincertin; its main areas of responsibility include the management of a number of social and welfare allowances, of junior high school (collège) buildings and technical staff, and local roads and school and rural buses. [2], Tensions arose in the post-war era over the social structure of Guadeloupe and its relationship with mainland France. [2] Bird species include the Guadeloupe woodpecker, Antillean nighthawk and monk parakeets. The high level of unemployment caused violence and crime to rise especially in 2009 and 2010, the years following a great worldwide recession. [14] During this time about 18,000 slaves were imported to Guadeloupe. The Guadeloupe cuisine and surroundings are decidedly French, and the beaches, casinos and nightlife are all first-class. For the purposes of local government, Guadeloupe is divided into 32 communes. Tous droits réservés. Places to see, ways to wander, and signature experiences. According to olympic gold medalist and world champion Yannick Borel, there is a good fencing school and a culture of fencing in Guadeloupe.[71]. Administrative responsibilities at this level include water management, acts of birth, marriage, etc., and municipal police. [2] Through a referendum in 2003, Saint-Martin and Saint Barthélemy voted to separate from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, this being fully enacted by 2007.[2]. [2][33] In contrast Grande-Terre is mostly flat, with rocky coasts to the north, irregular hills at the centre, mangrove at the southwest, and white sand beaches sheltered by coral reefs along the southern shore. There are numerous other smaller islands, most notably Tête à l'Anglais, Îlet à Kahouanne, Îlet à Fajou, Îlet Macou, Îlet aux Foux, Îlets de Carénage, La Biche, Îlet Crabière, Îlets à Goyaves, Îlet à Cochons, Îlet à Boissard, Îlet à Chasse and Îlet du Gosier. Bodybuilder Serge Nubret was born in Anse-Bertrand, Grande-Terre, representing the French state in various bodybuilding competitions throughout the 1960s and 1970s including the IFBB's Mr. Olympia contest, taking 3rd place every year from 1972 to 1974, and 2nd place in 1975. -La capital est basse terre, la ville principale point à pitre-il y a 2 sénateurs, lucette Michaux Chevry et Dominique Larifla-Le président de la région est Victorin Lurel-Le maire de paris est Bertrand Delanoë-Depuis février 2006 et après intérim le président d'haïti est rené Préval Diglossia Reconsidered: Language Choice and Code-Switching in Guadeloupean Voluntary Organizations, Kathe Manahan Texas Linguistic Forum. This French archipelago is one of the Caribbean's best-kept secrets, offering a more relaxed alternative to its better-known neighbors. President Nicolas Sarkozy later visited the island, promising reform. [citation needed]. In the 1990s, in the wake of the independence movement's demise, Creole retained its de-stigmatized status as a symbol of local culture, albeit without de jure support from the state and without being practiced with equal competence in all strata and age groups of society. Several monuments and cites are dedicated to Saint-Georges in Guadeloupe, and there is an annual music festival, Festival International de Musique Saint-Georges, dedicated in his honour. K–Ar dating indicates that the three northern massifs on Basse-Terre Island are 2.79 million years old. Avec une densité de 635 habitants au km² et un total de 29 241 habitants, Baie-Mahault est la deuxième ville de Guadeloupe par sa population. [13], During the Seven Years' War the British occupied Guadeloupe from the time of 1759 British Invasion of Guadeloupe until the 1763 Treaty of Paris. Les coordonnées GPS de Baie-Mahault sont les suivantes : 16° 16′ 00″ au nord, 61° 35′ 00″ à l’ouest. Sélectionnez une lettre pour n'afficher que les communes commençant par cette lettre. [69] The festival attracts classical musicians from all over the world and is one of the largest classical music festivals in the Caribbean. [citation needed] Jewellery, mainly gold, is also important in the Guadeloupean lady's dress, a product of European, African and Indian inspiration. [2][59] In addition, most of the population can also speak Guadeloupean Creole, a variety of Antillean Creole. La capitale administrative est Basse-Terre (île de la Basse-Terre), mais la ville de Pointe-à-Pitre est devenue le véritable carrefour économique de ce département français d’outre-mer. Guadeloupe was formed from multiple volcanoes, of which only la Soufriere is not extinct. Most of the French political parties are active in Guadeloupe. Suivez les liens des communes du département de la Guadeloupe afin de voir les photos, les cartes, les plans et toutes les informations de ces villes et villages. He named the island 'Santa María de Guadalupe de Extremadura,' after the image of the Virgin Mary venerated at the Spanish monastery of Villuercas, Spain. Together with Martinique, La Réunion, Mayotte and French Guiana, Guadeloupe is one of the overseas departments, being both a region and a department combined into one entity. Football (soccer) is popular in Guadeloupe, and several notable footballers are of Guadeloupean origin, including Marius Trésor, Stéphane Auvray, Ronald Zubar and his younger brother Stéphane, Miguel Comminges, Dimitri Foulquier, Bernard Lambourde, Anthony Martial, Alexandre Lacazette, Thierry Henry, Lilian Thuram, William Gallas, Layvin Kurzawa, Mikael Silvestre, Thomas Lemar and Kingsley Coman. Triple Olympic champion Marie-José Pérec, and fourth-fastest 100-metre (330-foot) runner Christine Arron. [2] For electoral purposes, Guadeloupe is divided into two arrondissements (Basse-Terre and Pointe-à-Pitre), and 21 cantons. [2], On 9 September 2013 the county government voted in favour of constructing a tramway in Pointe-à-Pitre. As a part of France, Guadeloupe uses the French tricolour as its flag and La Marseillaise as its anthem. [9] By 1640, however, the Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique had gone bankrupt, and they thus sold Guadeloupe to Charles Houël du Petit Pré who began plantation agriculture, with the first African slaves arriving in 1650. [32] Most of the islands' forests are on Basse-Terre, containing such species as mahogany, ironwood and chestnut trees. [76] While the residents of Guadeloupe describe the island as a place with little everyday crime, most violence is caused by the drug trade or domestic disputes. Dans la colonne du milieu de la table, localisez la ville de destination. The Convention in Paris (had voted) to abolish slavery on February 4, 1794, but slavery itself was (tongue-in-cheek) abolished in 1804. In January 2009, labour unions and others known as the Liyannaj Kont Pwofitasyon went on strike for more pay. The economy expanded quickly, creating vast wealth for the European colonists. Is Chewing Gum Against the Law in Singapore? Découvrez les principales villes de Guadeloupe. In 1946 the French colony of Guadeloupe became an overseas department of France, and in 1974 it became an administrative center. The Regional Council of Guadeloupe is a body, elected every six years, consisting of a president (currently Ary Chalus) and eight vice-presidents. To make matters worse, Guadeloupe lost 12,000 of its 150,000 residents in the cholera epidemic of 1865–66. Under new revolutionary law free people of colour were entitled to equal rights. Many of the islands were formed as a result of the subduction of oceanic crust of the Atlantic Plate under the Caribbean Plate in the Lesser Antilles subduction zone. The island is also internationally known for hosting the Karujet Race – Jet Ski World Championship since 1998. Grande-Terre is so named because it is on the eastern, or windward side, exposed to the Atlantic winds. Paris: Harmattan. La réutilisation au format électronique, des éléments de cette page (textes, images, tableaux, ...), est autorisée en mentionnant la source à l'aide du code fourni ci-dessous ou à l'aide d'un lien vers cette page du site. [2] Boats and cruise ships frequent the islands, using the ports at Pointe-à-Pitre and Basse-Terre. [12] Ownership of the island passed to the French West India Company before it was annexed to France in 1674 under the tutelage of their Martinique colony. liste complète des communes du département de la Guadeloupe. [28] Strikers were angry with low wages, the high cost of living, high levels of poverty relative to mainland France and levels of unemployment that are amongst the worst in the European Union. Il s’agit d’un département qui était à l’origine une colonie française. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Unpub. Featuring white-sand beaches, volcanic peaks, and protected parks, along with some of the most impressive dive spots in the world, Guadeloupe is an island hopper’s paradise. Basketball is also popular. What Happened To Germanwings Flight 4U9525? Med start på øen Grande Terre går turen rundt på Guadeloupe-øerne, videre til Basse-Terre, Marie-Galante og La Désirade.. Vulkanen La Soufrière er øgruppens brændende hjerte, og Guadeloupes tropeskove er pragtfulde med storslåede vandfald. [2], Christopher Columbus named the island Santa María de Guadalupe in 1493 after the Our Lady of Guadalupe, a shrine to the Virgin Mary venerated in the Spanish town of Guadalupe, Extremadura. 2004, Union populaire pour la libération de la Guadeloupe, Indian (Tamil, Telugu, and other South Indians), special territories of the European Union, Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe, United Guadaloupe, Socialism and Realities, Festival International de Musique Saint-Georges, List of colonial and departmental heads of Guadeloupe, Overseas departments and territories of France, Slavery in the British and French Caribbean, "Guadeloupe: These tiny islands are the French Caribban's greatest secret", "Paleoenvironmental evidence for first human colonization of the eastern Caribbean", "Guadeloupe from precolumbian times until today", "Slave women and Resistance in the French Caribbean", "Memorial in homage to Delgrès - Basse Terre - Cartographie des Mémoires de l'Esclavage", A remote French Island reconnects with India – Top News Law, "14 février 1952: une grève en Guadeloupe réprimée dans le sang, France24.com, 14 février 2009", "Mai 1967 à Pointe-à-Pitre : " Un massacre d'Etat, Race, class fuel social conflict on French Caribbean islands, "Paris fails to end island protests, seen spreading", "France proposes to raise salaries to end Guadeloupe violence", Sarkozy offers autonomy vote for Martinique, "Geology and geothermal activity of the Bouillante Volcanic Chain", "Hurricane Maria DAMAGE update: First signs of devastation after storm batters Guadeloupe", "Hurricane Maria cripples Dominica as it churns toward Puerto Rico", "Climatological Information for Guadeloupe", "Recensement de la population en Guadeloupe - 402 119 habitants au 1er janvier 2013", "CIA World Ffactbook (2006) - Guadeloupe", "Tableau de bord économique de la Guyane", "Les comptes économiques de la Guadeloupe en 2006", "Diocese of Basse-Terre (et Pointe-à-Pitre)", "Neuvaine à l'Immaculée Conception (30 novembre au 8 décembre) 2016", Guadeloupe Lights Up: French-lettered Indians in a remote corner of the Caribbean reclaim their Hindu identity, "Zouk, a Distinctive, Infectious Dance Music", "Site officiel de l'association du Festival international de musique Saint-Georges", "The Saint-Georges International Music Festival, Guadeloupe, French West Indies by Mark Laiosa", "Yannick Borel: "I hope the Worlds will be a big challenge, "Tramway, un projet sur les rails pour 2019", Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guadeloupe&oldid=983734830, Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas, French-speaking countries and territories, Populated places established in the 4th century, 1674 establishments in the French colonial empire, 1759 disestablishments in the French colonial empire, 1759 establishments in the British Empire, 1763 disestablishments in the British Empire, 1763 establishments in the French colonial empire, 1810 establishments in the British Empire, 1810 disestablishments in the French colonial empire, 1816 disestablishments in the British Empire, 1816 establishments in the French colonial empire, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Guadeloupean Creole French-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with text from the Arawakan languages collective, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 23:02. The second phase, scheduled for completion in 2023, will extend the line to serve the university. [22][23][24] In May 1967 racial tensions exploded into rioting following a racist attack on a black Guadeloupean, resulting in eight deaths.[25][26][27]. [citation needed] Emancipated slaves had the vote from 1849, but French nationality and the vote was not granted to Indian citizens until 1923, thanks largely to the efforts of Henry Sidambarom. [citation needed]. Guadeloupe elects one deputy from one of each of the first, second, third, and fourth constituencies to the National Assembly of France. La superficie du departement de la Guadeloupe est de 1 628,40 km ². There is also a substantial population of Haitians in Guadeloupe who work mainly in construction and as street vendors. [19], In the Treaty of Paris of 1814, Sweden ceded Guadeloupe to France, giving rise to the Guadeloupe Fund. To survive the continuing financial crisis, a movement surfaced to remove the island's total dependency on sugar. Paris, France : L'Harmattan, 1996. Kurs mod Caribien og Guadeloupe! Vous pouvez retrouver les principales villes sur la carte de la Guadeloupe. In 1815 the Treaty of Vienna definitively acknowledged French control of Guadeloupe. Localisez sur la carte plus de 200 lieux géographiques de Guadeloupe. Sur un plan économique, la Guadeloupe souffre d’un fort taux de chômage lié aux limites de l’ile. Greater autonomy was granted to Guadeloupe in 2000. Sur un plan géographique et géologique, l’ile est particulièrement intéressante avec les eaux bleues de la Mer des Caraïbes et le relief volcanique accidenté des deux « Terres ». [17][18] In 1810 the British again seized the island, handing it over to Sweden in 1813. [2] It is located in the Leeward Islands in the northern part of the Lesser Antilles, a partly volcanic island arc. [57] An increasingly large number of cruise ships visit Guadeloupe, the cruise terminal of which is in Pointe-à-Pitre. [2] In the Reign of Terror that followed more than 1,000 colonists were killed. [2] During this time Pointe-à-Pitre became a major harbour, and markets in Britain's North American colonies were opened to Guadeloupean sugar which was traded for cheap food and timber. [2], Guadeloupe recorded a population of 402,119 in the 2013 census. [2] Several attempts at colonisation by the Spanish in the 16th century failed due to attacks from the native peoples. En Guadeloupe, l'État français est représenté par le préfet établi dans la ville de Basse-Terre et un sous-préfets à Pointe-à-Pitre (île de la Grande-Terre). Local sailing conditions are unrivaled in the Caribbean. more. The Karujet, generally made up of seven races around the island, has an established reputation as one of the most difficult championships in which to compete. [2] The waters of the islands support a rich variety of marine life. Yannick Borel, Daniel Jérent, Ysaora Thibus, Anita Blaze, Enzo Lefort and Laura Flessel were all born and raised in Guadeloupe. [2] From 1854 indentured labourers from the French colony of Pondicherry in India were brought in. Réserve naturelle du Grand-Cul-de-Sac-Marin, plus grand lagon des Petites Antilles, la mangrove de Guadeloupe possède une faune et flore toute particulière évoluant dans un espace complètement envoutant. Britain seized Guadeloupe in 1794 and held it for just seven months until Victor Hugues, a French politician and colonial administrator, along with rallying slaves and supportive locals forced the English to surrender. Revenues for the communes come from transfers from the French government, and local taxes. The country has also a passion for cycling. The region formerly included Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin, which were detached from Guadeloupe in 2007 following a 2003 referendum. Retrouvez toutes les informations du département de la Guadeloupe, son histoire, ses traditions et toutes les informations utiles pour vos démarches administratives, professionnelles ou pour vos loisirs dans Guadeloupe, département de la Guadeloupe. [10], The 1789 French Revolution brought chaos to Guadeloupe. A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. Comment utiliser le graphique du kilométrage au Guadeloupe. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Red-Tailed Hawk Facts: Animals of North America, Least Ethnically Diverse Countries In The World. Many international festivals take place in Guadeloupe, such as the Creole Blues Festival on Marie-Galante. The main two islands are Basse-Terre (west) and Grande-Terre (east), which form a butterfly shape as viewed from above, the two 'wings' of which are separated by the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin, Rivière Salée and Petit Cul-de-Sac Marin. Islanders enjoy many local dance styles including zouk, zouk-love, compas, as well as the modern international genres such as hip hop, etc. [35], Marie-Galante is the third-largest island, followed by La Désirade, a north-east slanted limestone plateau, the highest point of which is 275 metres (902 ft). [35], La Désirade, east of the main islands has a basement from the Mesozoic, overlaid with thick limestones from the Pliocene to Quaternary periods. [37] There are several beaches of dark or "black" sand. [15] Coffee planting began in the late 1720s,[16] also worked by slaves, and by 1775 cocoa had also become a major export product. [21] During the Second World War Guadeloupe initially came under the control of the Vichy government, later joining Free France in 1943. Flag used by the independence and the cultural movements, Logo of the Regional Council of Guadeloupe, The economy of Guadeloupe depends on tourism, agriculture, light industry and services. [2][4], The archipelago was called Karukera (or "The Island of Beautiful Waters") by the native Arawak people. L’histoire de l’ile remonte aux Amérindiens, les premiers habitants du lieu qui furent en quasi-totalité éradiqués consécutivement aux invasions espagnoles. [6][7][8] The Arawak people are the first identifiable group; however, they were later displaced circa 1400 AD by Kalina-Carib peoples. Guadeloupe (/ ˌ ɡ w ɑː d ə ˈ l uː p /, French: [ɡwad(ə)lup] (); Antillean Creole: Gwadloup) is an archipelago forming an overseas region of France in the Caribbean. Pigeon Island and the Jacques Cousteau Underwater Park is one of the world's best dive destinations. In 1791, during the French Revolution, an independence movement took hold and a group of monarchists declared independence from France. La langue créole, force jugulée: Etude sociolinguistique desrapports de force entre le créole et le français aux Antilles (The creole language, represssed power: Sociolinguistic study of the power relations between Creole andFrench in the Antilles). Statistiques du departement de la Guadeloupe, Administration du departement de la Guadeloupe, Subdivisions du departement de la Guadeloupe, GUADELOUPE : carte, plan, hotels, meteo, informations et statistiques du departement de la Guadeloupe - Guadeloupe : 971 - Region Guadeloupe. La densité de population du departement de la Guadeloupe est de 246,09 habitants par km². One of the first known composers of African origin was born in Guadeloupe, Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges, a contemporary of Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and a celebrated figure in Guadeloupe. Les habitants de la Guadeloupe sont des Guadeloupéens, Guadeloupéennes. Best known players are the NBA players Rudy Gobert, Mickaël Piétrus, Johan Petro, Rodrigue Beaubois, and Mickael Gelabale (now playing in Russia), who were born on the island.
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