duc d'anjou 4 lettres

[citation needed]. Most notable councillors, foremost among them Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, and Sir Francis Walsingham, strongly opposed it, even warning the Queen of the hazards of childbirth at her age. Adversus Nic. She continued, however, to play the engagement game, if only to warn Philip II of Spain, another of her suitors, what she might do, if it became necessary. languages and sieurs les estats, faicte par le Seigneur des Pruneaulx, suyvant la lettre susdicte, Corte verclaringe, ghedaen by Borgemeesteren, Schepenen ende Raedt der stadt van Antwerpen, nopende den aenslach teghen de Anjou’s death in 1584, during the reign of the childless Henry III, made his distant cousin the Protestant Henry of Bourbon-Navarre (the future Henry IV) heir presumptive to the crown of France. Eventually, Elizabeth pragmatically did not judge the union a wise one, considering the overwhelming opposition of her advisors. deser maent Ianuarij. : Our most redoubted lord. He does not claim that Duke of Anjou is an inherited legal title, since it was never officially conferred upon his ancestor Philippe d'Anjou; it was, in fact, subsequently given by French kings to other cadets of the dynasty domiciled in France. Soon Anjou fell seriously ill with "tertian ague", malaria. Walsingham was sent to France in mid-1581 to discuss an Anglo-French alliance, but the French wanted the marriage agreed first, and Walsingham had instructions to obtain a treaty before committing to the marriage. In 1579 negotiations commenced for marrying Anjou to Elizabeth I of England. contrary to the Interest of England and Holland to side with France and Spain against the Emperor, from the present Posture He became Count of Anjou in her right. The cow is defecating on the Duke of Anjou, who holds its tail. with land and titles. Visual 7 (2), In BnF (16), Diverses lettres tant du duc d'Anjou que d'autres, with François Anjou (duc d', 1554-1584) as Author, Lettres patentes de François d'Alençon, duc d'Anjou, comte de Beaufort, portant réformation du papier censif d'Anjou et fixant les limites du comté de Beaufort (Plessis-les-Tours, 29 août 1580), Edict et ordonannce de Monseigneur le Duc, par lequel est faict deffences d'envoyer aux ennemis ou leurs adhérens, ny d'amener des villes et places occupées pariceux, aucun biens, marchandises ou denrées en ces pays ni aussi de traffiquer ou fréquenter avec eux, soit avec licences ou autrement en manière quelconque. (1576-[1584]), La Ioyevse & magnifique entrée de Monseigneur Françoys, Fils de France, et Frere Vnicqve dv Roy, par la grace de Dieu, Dvc Anjou barely escaped with his life.[5]. The city militia ambushed and destroyed Anjou's force in the French Fury. Queen Elizabeth I feeds it while William of Orange holds it steady by the horns. (7), L'entreprise du duc d'Anjou aux Pays-Bas de 1580 à 1584, The Duke of Anjou and the politique struggle during the wars of religion, Les triumphes et magnificences faictes à l'entrée de Monseigneur, filz de France, & frere unicque du Roy, en sa ville de Tours, le vingthuictiéme iour d'Aoust M.D.LXXVI. The Legitimist legacy was claimed by the next senior branch of the Bourbons, descended from a younger grandson of Louis XIV, Philippe, Duke of Anjou. You would then not have been the cause of the death of so many brave gentlemen. Anno Dni M. D. LXXXI am XVIII Augusti, Le duc d'Anjou est reconnu souverain des Pays-bas. 1582. Charles-Philippe d'Orléans Recommended for you. dites. He opposed the…. - Devint le chef des "politiques" favorables à une conciliation avec les protestants, Activities of François Anjou (duc d', 1554-1584), Numismatic works In February 1576 the King of Navarre escaped from the French court, whereupon his forces also joined Condé. Febr, Monseigneur d'Alençon frère du Roy étant petit, Portrait du duc d'Alençon, en buste, de 3/4 dirigé à droite, dans une bordure ovale. The most senior of these, the Carlist claimant to the Spanish throne, became the eldest of the Capetians. 3:04. ), Declaration de Tres-illustres Princes et Seigneurs, les Duc d'Alençon et Roy de Navarre, portant tesmoignage de leur droicte intention, et bonne volonté envers la Majesté du Roy, Declaration de tres illustres Princes & Seigneurs, les duc d'Alençon & Roy de Navarre, portant tesmoignage de leur droicte intention & bonne volonté envers la Majesté du Roy, Declaration de tres-illustres princes & seigneurs, les duc d'Alençon & roy de Navarre, portant tesmoignage de leur droicte intention, & bonne volonté envers la Majesté du Roy, Documents about François Anjou (duc d', 1554-1584), Pictures Le règne des Mignons le Duc d'Alençon et les Pays-Bas : 1578-1587 : extraits des mémoires de l'Estoile, de l'histoire de He finished seventh, with 3.05% of the vote. Anno Dni 1582, am XXII februari, Le duc d'Anjou chasse la garnison espagnole de Cateau-Cambresis, Portrait du duc d'Alençon, en buste, de 3/4 dirigé à droite, dans une bordure ronde, sur laquelle on lit : Franciscus Valesius dux Alazonius, Henrici III Francorum regis frater. Therefore, they still uphold the senior agnatic descendant of Philippe d'Anjou as rightful claimant to the French crown. François Anjou, Most widely held works by Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo, 11th Duchess of Cadaval, Princess Marie of Liechtenstein (b. He then adopted the title of Duke of Anjou. The House of Orléans never possessed or used the Anjou ducal title during the ancien régime, but its head claims the right de jure to dispose of it, as of all titles traditional in France's royal house. In 1941, Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia, succeeded his father Alfonso XIII (Alphonse I of France according to the Legitimists) as the heir male of Louis XIV and therefore as the Legitimist claimant to the French throne. III. de Brabant, d'Anjou, Alençon, Berri, &c. en sa tres-renommée ville d'Anvers, John Stubbs's Gaping gulf, with letters and other relevant documents, Documents concernant les relations entre le duc d'Anjou et les Pays-Bas (1576-1583), The discouerie of a gaping gulf, whereinto England is like to be swallowed by an other French marriage, if the Lord forbid Elizabeth was probably past the age of childbearing, and had no clear successor. Thus, Charles-Philippe, Duke of Anjou and Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou are contemporaries and cousins — both reared in Spain, as it happens — but nominally represent different and competing rationales for restoration of the French monarchy. Translated out of Frenche by Arthur [et]c, Protestation de treshaut et trespuissant Prince Francois, Fils & Frere de Roy, An argument for war : in answer to The argument for peace: being a vindication of two books, entituled, The Duke of Anjou's On the death of Charles IV, Anjou returned to the royal domain. Desportes, et autres, Lettre escripte par Monseignevr le Dvc d'Anjou, à messieurs les Etats generaulx des Pays Bas : auecq une remonstrance ausdicts Message de Monseigneur le Duc d’Anjou à propos de l’épidémie du coronavirus le 19 mars 2020 en la fê Un péril difficilement maîtrisable et très violent met la maladie et la mort au cœur de l’actualité en surgissant aux portes de nos sociétés. By "secret treaties" which formed part of this peace settlement, many on the Protestant side were rewarded[by whom?] *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. (Anvers, 4 mai 1582. Because he doesn't recognize his cousin's courtesy title, in his view the title was available since 1824. The couple's sons will, by tradition, also receive individual noble titles derived from the historical appanages of the French royal family. Both husband and wife are Capetians, descending in unbroken male line from King Robert II of France (972-1031), Charles-Philippe through the elder son, King Henry I of France, via the cadet branch of the House of Bourbon-Orléans, and Diana from his younger son Robert I, Duke of Burgundy through the royal (though illegitimate) Portuguese branch of the House of Braganza. In 1576 he was made Duke of Anjou, Touraine, and Berry. ), Gaping gulf, with letters and other relevant documents, The Secret history of the Duke of Alancon and Q. Elizabeth : a true history, ( His premature death meant that the Huguenot Henry of Navarre became heir-presumptive, thus leading to an escalation in the French Wars of Religion. The Robertians and their Capetian successors were distracted by wars with the Vikings and other concerns and were unable to recover the county until the reign of Philip II Augustus, more than 270 years later. Charles-Philippe founded the Saint Lazare Foundation, which has been financed by the World Society, an international think tank whose mission, inspired by the Count of Paris, is to explore solutions to the planet's future needs for potable water. LXXVI : par les maire, eschevins, manas & habitans de ladicte ville de Tours, Stanze per lo natale di Monsignor lo duca d'Angiov. The prince hoped for assistance from the duke’s brother, King Henry III of France, and considered the lordship of Anjou as only a kind of limited, constitutional sovereignty…, …negotiations with the Duke of Anjou. It had traditionally been borne by or associated with the heads of different Spanish branches of the House of Bourbon that claimed the French throne as Legitimist pretenders since 1883, in rivalry to the claim asserted by the House of Orléans. He was 24 and Elizabeth was 46. succession consider'd. Personally, Walsingham opposed the marriage, perhaps to the point of encouraging public opposition. Consilio, Religione & Politia, quas Princeps quilibet in ditione sua tueri & observare debet. The Count of Anjou was the ruler of the county of Anjou, first granted by Charles the Bald in the 9th century to Robert the Strong. Earle of Droux, & of Perche & c, ( Portrait du duc d'Alençon, en buste, de 3/4 dirigé à droite, dans un cartouche ovale, sur lequel on lit : Franciscus Valesius Hen. d'Aubigné, des mémoires de Marguerite de Valois, des lettres missives de Henri IV, des économies royales, etc. Earle of Droux, & of Perche &c. : Liuetenant General for the King in all his countries and dominions, protector of the libertie Mariage Royal du Duc d'Anjou avec la duchesse de Cadaval - Duration: 9:53. LXXXIII. He was scarred by smallpox at age eight, and his pitted face and slightly deformed spine did not suit his birth name of Hercule. The debacle at Antwerp marked the end of Anjou's military career. On his departure she penned a poem, "On Monsieur's Departure", which, taken at face value, has lent credence to the notion that she may really have been prepared to go through with the match. On 8 December 2004, he received the title "Duke of Anjou" from his uncle Henri, Count of Paris and Duke of France, head of the House of Orléans. His departure also discredited William, who nevertheless maintained his support for Anjou. van Brabant, Gelder, Anjou, Alencon etc. In March 2010, Prince Charles-Phillippe decided to step down from his position as Grand Master for personal reasons, while maintaining his participation in the order's activities in the capacity of Grand Master Emeritus, Grand Prior of France and chairman of the order's governing council. François, duc d’Anjou, in full Hercule-François, duc d’Anjou, also called (1566–76) duc d’Alençon, (born March 18, 1554, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died June 10, 1584, Château-Thierry), fourth and youngest son of Henry II of France and Catherine de Médicis; his three brothers—Francis II, Charles IX, and Henry III—were kings of France. D'Anjou dans le Maine et Loire en 4 lettres. ), Déclaration de Monseigneur François, fils & frère de Roy, duc d'Alençon, Erklärung dess durchleuchtigsten hochgebornen Fürsten und Herren, Herren Francisci Hertzogen von Alenzon, der königlichen Würden in Franckreich Bruder, auss was Ursach ihr Fürstliche Durcheleuchtigkeit vom Hoff abgewichen und wass dieselbe bewogen zu trachten wie dess Königieichs Frieden und Einigkeit auch gemeine Ruhe und Wolfart wider auffgericht und erhalten möge werden (Dreux, 24 Tag septembris 1575. The ceremony took place in the Cathedral of Évora. [4][5] He finished seventh, with 3.05% of the vote. The match was controversial among the English public: English Protestants warned the Queen that the "hearts [of the English people] will be galled when they shall see you take to husband a Frenchman, and a Papist ... the very common people well know this: that he is the son of the Jezebel of our age",[3] referring to the Duke's mother, Catherine de' Medici. He would personally lead the attack on Antwerp. Many anecdotes recount their flirting. Since then, some Spanish legitimist claimants to the French throne have borne the title even to the present day, as does a nephew of the Orléanist pretender. Lettres de Saint Pie V Sur Les Affaires Religieuses de Son Temps En France: Addressees a Charles IX, a Catherine de Medicis Queen Elizabeth often used unflattering slang names for her favourites – such as "pygmy" for Robert Cecil who was short of stature and humped from spinal scoliosis. Small and swarthy, ambitious and devious, but a leader of the moderate Roman Catholic faction called the Politiques, he secured in the general Treaty of Beaulieu (May 6, 1576) a group of territories that made him duc d’Anjou. 2,928 Anno 1581, le 29 d'octobre, Portrait du duc d'Alençon, en buste, de 3/4 dirigé à gauche. The dukes contributed greatly to social reform in the 1300s and 1400s.[1]. not the banes, by letting Her Maiestie see the sin and punishment thereof, Les triumphes et magnificences faictes à l'entrée de monseigneur, filz de France & frere unique du roy, en la ville de Tours, The position of Anjou after this attack became impossible to hold, and he eventually left the country in June. Ingelger's male line ended with Geoffrey II, Count of Anjou. Anno Dni 1582, le 19 febv. The cow is defecating on the Duke of Anjou, who holds its tail. But for his early death at age 30, he too would have been king. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. ), Documents concernant les relations entre le duc d'Anjou et les Pays-Bas. Freytag von Loringhoven, Bernd,--Freiherr, Midsummer night's dream (Shakespeare, William), 242 (4), France -- 1562-1598 (Guerres de religion), Pays-Bas -- 1556-1648 (Guerres d'indépendance), Authors linked as author On December 8, 2004, Henry, Count of Paris, Duke of France, Orléanist Pretender to the French throne, granted the title Duke of Anjou to his nephew Charles-Philippe. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 1290, Margaret married Charles of Valois, the younger brother of king Philip IV of France. Golding, according to the copie printed by Plantine at Antwerpe, his highnesse printer, A dialogue or speaking together of two personages of the which, the one is the well willing comminalitie, and the other the The Duke enters Antwerp, greeted by cannons, Joyous Entry in Antwerp on 19 February 1582 (Rijksmuseum Amsterdam), The Duke's arrival in Antwerp on 19 and 22 February 1582 (Print Room of the University of Antwerp), Anjou's inauguration in front of Antwerp's City Hall on 22 February 1582 ( Print Room of the University of Antwerp), Anjou on his horse under a baldachin during the Joyous Entry in 1582 (Print Room of the University of Antwerp), Anjou's coronation on stage - 1982 (Print Room of the University of Antwerp), Satirical Flemish painting painted c.1586, three years after Anjou's Antwerp fiasco; depicting a cow which represents the Dutch provinces. François de France, Duc d'Alençon, frère de Henri 3, mort en 1584. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francois-duc-dAnjou, Luminarium - Biography of Francois, duc d' Anjou. Although Philippe ceased use of the Anjou title upon becoming King Philip V of Spain in 1700, renouncing his succession rights to the French throne in exchange for retention of his Spanish crown, Legitimists maintained that this act was not binding. [1], Charles-Philippe was an independent candidate in the 2012 French legislative election, standing in the Fifth constituency for French residents overseas, which covers Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Monaco. As a candidate, he described himself as "strongly attached to France's republican values", adding that he might subsequently join "a recomposed centre-right party". Prince Charles-Philippe's designation as "Grand Master of the Order of Saint Lazarus" was disputed by those knights who remained loyal to his distant cousins, Francisco de Borbón y Escasany, Duke of Seville and, subsequently, to Don Carlos Gereda y de Borbón, Marquis de Almazàn, and the Melchite Greek Catholic Patriarch Gregory III Laham as Protector of the order. On 21 June 2008, Charles-Philippe married Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo, 11th Duchess of Cadaval. Thus her use of the slang name "frog" was consistent with her habits. Queen Elizabeth I feeds it while William of Orange holds it steady by the horns. Seeking also to exploit the unsettled conditions in the Netherlands during the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule, he had himself proclaimed duke of Brabant and count of Flanders (1581), but the titles remained fictitious. ), Brieve remonstrance a la noblesse de France sur le faict de la Declaration de Monseigneur le Duc d'Alençon, Library of Congress Authority File (English), English drama--Early modern and Elizabethan. Rather, it is explicitly a title of pretense, associated historically, politically and symbolically with French Legitimism. D'Anjou dans le Maine et Loire D'Anjou dans le Maine et Loire en 4 lettres. Message de Monseigneur le Duc d'Anjou suite au décès de Monsieur le duc de Bauffremont Avec beaucoup d'émotion et une grande tristesse j'ai appris ce matin la mort de mon cousin, Monsieur le duc … [citation needed], Charles-Philippe's children by Diana will inherit the title Prince/Princess d'Orléans and the style of Royal Highness from their father. Dossiers biographiques Boutillier du Retail. (6), Equivalent record in Wikipedia Francophone. library holdings. Le duc d'Anjou prête serment. Rivière d'Anjou. [2] Both Henry III and Catherine de' Medici feared he would join the Protestant rebels. In 1989 Louis Alphonse de Bourbon became the senior agnate of the House of Bourbon, claimed the Legitimist succession, as had his father, and was immediately accorded the title "Duke of Anjou" by Legitimists. "[6] Another insult followed when Elizabeth I formally ended her engagement to him after the massacre. 46-57, After Anjou's death, she made a present of them in 1589 on the occasion of the wedding of her grand-daughter, Christina of Lorraine, to, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis,_Duke_of_Anjou&oldid=967251472, French people of the French Wars of Religion, Recipients of the Order of the Holy Spirit, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2007, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 July 2020, at 04:05. (Within the constituency, he finished fourth in Portugal, his country of residence, with 7.37%, and fourth also in Monaco, with 5.33%.)[6]. In 2004, Prince Charles-Philippe was appointed Grand Master of the Orléans obedience of Order of Saint Lazarus (statuted 1910). of Affairs, and the Measures the French are daily taking, La magnifique entrée de François d'Anjou en sa ville d'Anvers, L'entreprise du duc d'Anjou aux Pays-Bas de 1580 à 1584 : les responsabilités d'un échec à partager, ( The royal children were raised under the supervision of the governor and governess of the royal children, Claude d'Urfé and Françoise d'Humières, under the orders of Diane de Poitiers. He did not arrive until 10 February 1582, when William officially welcomed him in Flushing. At this time, the counties of Anjou, Maine, and Valois returned to the royal domain. Quatrième fils d'Henri II et de Catherine de Médicis. Book Franc. publications in (28), Portrait du duc d'Alençon, en buste, de 3/4 dirigé à gauche, dans une bordure ovale, François de France, duc d'Alençon et duc d'Anjou, mort en 1584, Le duc d'Anjou chasse la garnison espagnole de Cateau-Cambresis. He was replaced by Count Jan Dobrzenský z Dobrzenicz as Grand Master in the Orléans obedience. In 1574, following the death of his brother Charles IX of France and the accession of his other brother Henry III of France, he became heir to the throne. Portrait du duc d'Alençon, en buste, de 3/4 dirigé à gauche, dans une bordure ronde, sur laquelle on lit : Franciscus Hercules Henrici III Francorum regis frater Dux Alençonius, etc, Portrait du duc d'Alençon, en buste, de 3/4 dirigé à droite, dans une bordure ovale, sur laquelle on lit : Franciscus Francorum regis frater unicus Dei gratia dux Brabantiae Belgii princeps, etc., 1582, [Recueil. Documentation sur François, duc d'Anjou], Regret funebre contenant les actions et derniers propos de Monseigneur, fils de France, frère unique du roy, depuis sa maladie jusques a son trespas, Les regrets et souspirs lamentables de la France, Triomphe heroïque avec trophées de Monseigneur le Duc d'Anjou, Objects du mois d'octobre, 1580, Lettre escripte par monseigneur le dvc d'Anjou, à messieurs les Estats generaux des pays bas, Commentariorum De Regno Aut Quovis Principatu Recte Et Tranquillè administrando. Libri Tres : In quibus ordine agitur de (Within the constituency, he finished fourth in Portugal, his country of residence, with 7.37%, and fourth also in Monaco, with 5.33%.)[2]. He is the older of two sons of Prince Michel d'Orléans, Count of Évreux, and … Catherine de' Medici brought him back to Paris, where he was reconciled to his brother, King Henry III of France, in February 1584. Lettres de Saint Pie V Sur Les Affaires Religieuses de Son Temps En France: Addressees a Charles IX, a Catherine de Medicis, Au Duc D'Anjou, Au Cardin (French Edition) [V, Pope Pius, Louis Joseph Antoine De Potter] on Amazon.com. She was quite fond of him, knowing that he was probably going to be her last suitor. - Fut d'abord duc d'Alençon. Ingelger and his son were viscounts of Angers until Ingelger's son Fulk the Red assumed the title of Count of Anjou. of the crowne of Fraunce, oppressed by the straungers. A° 1581. The Duke of Anjou was in fact the only one of Elizabeth's foreign suitors to court her in person. Finally, the game played itself out, and Elizabeth bade her "frog" farewell in 1581. There is some controversy in the use of this title by an Orléans prince. Subsequent counts of Anjou were descended from Geoffrey's sister Ermengarde of Anjou and Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais. In 1579 William the Silent had invited him to become hereditary sovereign of the United Provinces, and on 29 September 1580 the Dutch States General (with the exception of Zeeland and Holland) had signed the Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours with the Duke, who would assume the title "Protector of the Liberty of the Netherlands" and become the sovereign. ), Edict et ordonnance de Monseigneur le duc par lequel il est fait deffenses d'envoyer aux ennemis ou leurs adhérents, ny d'amener des villes et places occupées pariceux, aucuns biens marchandises ou denrées en ce pays, ny aussi de traffiquer ou fréquenter avec eux soit avec licences ou autrement en manière quelconque (4 mai 1582). stylo nouo Midtsgaders de brieuen van Credentie ende 4 March 1935 Church of San Ignacio de Loyola, Rome two children (2) Charlotte Tiedemann 3 August 1949 Innsbruck no issue 20 March 1975 St. Gallen aged 66 Alfonso 1975–1989 also: duque de Cadiz, duc de Bourbon, ducs de Bourgogne Heures de Catherine de Médicis (NAL 82), Related to François Anjou (duc d', 1554-1584), Related subjects Lettres écrites à Messieurs des États généraux des Pays-Bas... Lettres écrites par Mgr le duc d'Anjou à Messieurs des États généraux du Pays-Bas, avec une remontrance à eux faite par le seigneur Des Pruneaulx, le 4 de novembre 1578... Protestation de Monseigneur filz & frere de Roy, duc d'Alancon, Erklärung dess durchleuchtigsten hochgebornen Fürsten und Herren, Herren Francisci Hertzogen von Alenzon, der königlichen Würden in Franckreich Bruder, auss was Ursach ihr Fürstliche Durchleuchtigkeit vom Hoff abgewichen und was dieselbe bewogen zu trachten wie dess Königieichs Frieden und Einigkeit auch gemeine Ruhe und Wolfart wider auffgericht und erhalten möge werden (Dreux, 24 Tag septembris 1575. deputez des villes representans les Estats Generaux des Pays Bas. und französischer General, Françoys (duc de Brabant, d'Anjou, Alençon, Berri), Frans van Anjou Frans aristocraat (1555-1584), FrantiÅ¡ek z Anjou vévoda z Anjou, Berry a Touraine, Frantzisko Frantziakoa aristokrata frantziarra, Franz Frankreich, Prinz, 1554-1584 1554-1584, Valois-Angoulême, François-Hercule de Herzog von Alençon 1554-1584, Valois, Herkules Franz von Herzog von Alençon 1554-1584, Франсуа герцаг Алансонскі і Анжуйскі, Франсуа герцог Алансонский и Анжуйский, Франсуа де Валуа (герцог Алансон), Ֆրանսուա, Անժուի դուքս, ฟร็องซัว ดยุกแห่งอ็องฌู, ფრანსუა დე ვალუა, The Duke of Anjou and the politique struggle during the wars of religion, ( François Anjou, Alençon, François de Valois 1554-1584 duc d', Alençon, François de Valois, duc d', 1554-1584, Alençon, François, duc d'Anjou, 1554-1584, Alenson, Francisco de Valois de 1554-1584, Anjou, François d' (książę Évreux ; 1554-1584), Anjou, François de Valois, duc Alençon et d', 1554-1584, Anjou, Hercule-François 1554-1584 duc d', Anjou, Hercule-François, duc d', 1554-1584, D'Anjou, Hercule François, duc, 1554-1584, Francesco Ercole di Valois aristocratico francese, Francisco, Duque de Anjou aristocrata francês, Franciscu d'Anjou aristócrata francés (1555–1584), Franciszek (książę Évreux, Alençon i Andegawenii ; 1554-1584), François 1554-1584 France, Prince, 1554-1584, François Anjou und Brabant, Herzog 1554-1584, François-Hercule de Valois-Angoulême Herzog von Alençon 1554-1584, François-Hercule de Valois, duc d’Alençon Sohn des französischen Königs Heinrich II. Par les Maire, Eschevins, manans & habitans de ladicte ville de Tours, [Recueil. Machiavellum Florentinum, Chansons de P. de Ronsard, Ph. This affiliation continued over the ensuing centuries, ending with the deposition of King Charles X of France when a decree of King Louis Philippe I revoked royal protection of the diminishing remnant of the order and made it illegal to wear the order's decorations.

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