Its importance was confirmed not only by its architecture, but that it was subject directly to the Holy See in Rome. Climate: The confluence of the Loire and Vienne marks the start of mild Atlantic conditions. François Rabelais was born here, and the appellation closely follows the boundaries of La Rabelaisie, the mythical land of Pantagruel and Gargantua. Het departement is opgedeeld in 32 kantons, die op hun beurt weer bestaan uit 312 gemeenten. The power station has seven reactors, of which three have been closed. Chinon again played a significant role in the struggle for the throne between the French and the English during the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) when the heir apparent, the future Charles VII of France sought refuge and installed his court there in 1425. Main article on the fortress, see Château de Chinon. The historic town of Chinon presents an interesting architectural ensemble, from the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance when the Loire Valley was the seat of the king's court. Chinon is located in the heart of the Val de Loire, 47 km (29 miles) southwest of Tours and 305 km (189 miles) south west of Paris. © 2015 Loire Valley Wine Bureau. Topography has played a major role: the formerly fortified town was developed at the foot of the castle on the rocky outcrop, protecting the northern side, with the Vienne River in the south. The chapel was deconsecrated following the Revolution and used as dwelling places. The nave is characterized by its horizontal lines: rows of large arcades and a series of high windows topped by a string course and a timber ceiling. One is carved directly into the rock and the second made adjacent to it at a later date. The operator is Électricité de France (EDF). It is in the west of the Indre-et-Loire department in the Centre-Val de Loire region, to the southwest of Paris, and is a subprefecture in the department. The former fortified town at the foot of the castle contains a significant collection of old houses and narrow streets, including some half timber houses dating from the end of the 14th or the 15th centuries. Cécile Voyer, Les Plantagenêts et la chapelle Sainte-Radegonde de Chinon : une image en débat, in Revue 303, n°81, hors-série 2004 Alienor d'Aquitaine. Some decorative interlacing and plant motifs can still be seen. Notre Touraine, site officiel du Conseil départemental d'Indre et Loire(37) The imposing façade, or west front, actually the second one built, dates from 1050 AD. From prehistoric times, rivers acted as the principal trade routes, and the Vienne not only joins the fertile southern plains of the Poitou and the city of Limoges, but joining the Loire, gives access to both the seaport in Nantes and the Île-de-France Paris region, thus providing not only a natural protective barrier, but a source of wealth. It too lost these elements in the 1820s in an effort to open the town up to circulation and commerce. This street continues on past the church of Saint Maurice to its end where it was formerly enclosed by the fortifications. The upper gallery contains mural paintings from the 13th century, and a rare and imposing crucifixion carved in stone near the top of the first façade also dating from the 1st millennium. Gregoire de Tours, De gloria confessorum. Alluvial terraces (ancient and recent) along the banks of the Vienne, comprising gravel and sand. It was where court was frequently held during the Angevin Empire. Appearance: Chinon reds are intensely coloured, initially lively cherry-red to deep garnet, developing a hint of tawny and a glimmer of purple. [11] This moment is depicted in one of the stained glass windows of the apse in the church of Saint Etienne in Chinon by the atelier Lobin in the 19th century. The historic town of Chinon is on the banks of the Vienne River about 10 kilometres (6 mi) from where it joins the Loire. Here are maps and information of the close municipalities near Chinon. It has a central portion, once richly decorated with carved stones depicting figuratives scenes that were largely mutilated during the Revolution, flanked by two side towers partially rebuilt in the 15th century. Depending on style, Chinon wines reach their peak between 2 and 5 years or 10 and 20 years. The province remained faithful to him and he made lengthy stays with his court there. It is larger than most French plants and feeds approximately 6% of French electricity demand. Other paintings, depicting the story of Saint Radegonde and Saint John, were made during the 17th century. Remains of richly painted decoration from the period subsist around the upper windows and in the northern arcade. The Renaissance châteaux which they built new or erected on the bones of old fortresses earned this part of the Loire valley the nickname "The Garden of France.”. This religious foundation bearing his name flourished in the medieval period, being rebuilt and extended four times. Here are some related professionals and vendors to complement the work of plumbers: General Contractors , Septic Tanks & Systems , Kitchen & Bath Designers , Kitchen & Bath Remodelers . During the unusually cold 1986-87 winter, the water intake from the river, as well as several other important pieces of equipment and machinery, froze. Jacques de Molay, Grand Master, and a few other dignitaries of the Order of the Temple were incarcerated there prior to trial and eventual execution. It now presents a square sheltered by trees with outdoor restaurants tables. In 1429, the 17-year-old Joan of Arc came to Chinon to meet and to acknowledge him as the rightful heir to the throne. In 1878, it was bought and restored as a sanctuary by a benefactress of Chinon, Madame Charre. The remaining largely Romanesque church retains its first façade, now found in the interior, and its nave, both from the year 1000 A.D. Growing Practices: Minimum planting density: 4,500 vines per hectare. The castle was rebuilt and extended, becoming his administrative center and a favourite residence. The oceanic climate sweeps through the two valleys, reaching the most distant hillsides and terraces. It is also the capital of the arrrondissement of Chinon and the administrative centre of the Chinon canton. The castle in Chinon served as a prison for a time when Philip IV the Fair ordered the Knights Templar arrested in 1307. To the south one can join the promenade along the river, or go up the rocky slope north east to the chapel of Saint Radegonde. This could have stopped cooling of all the reactors. Chinon white is also made, but in smaller quantities. [12] It forms, with the first façade from the year 1000 AD conserved in the interior, a narthex with a large barrel-vault with semicircular arches; the walls present blind arcades. All Rights Reserved. Closure and partial demolition during and after the Revolution of 1789 have damaged this once very important church. [4], The inhabitants of Chinon are known, in French, as Chinonais (women: Chinonaises).[5]. The town was developed on both sides of the river: the fortified town at the base of the castle; the canons' quarter to the east; and on the other bank a suburb on the way to the southern regions of the Poitou, important to the 12th century Plantagenets. Four of the first French PWR series were later built on the site. The Chinon Nuclear Power Plant (French: Centrale nucléaire de Chinon) is near the town of Avoine in the Indre et Loire département, on the Loire river (approximately 10 km from the town of Chinon) in central France. On April 30, 2009, a bomb alert caused an evacuation of the plant and an intervention by several units of army security forces. After interrogation to prove she had been sent on a mission from God and with the men and arms then accorded to her, she would go on to break the siege of Orléans in June and open the way for Charles to be crowned at Reims in July 1429. AOP/AOC by decree dated 31st July 1937, amended 17th August 2016. The stone houses are made of the local tufa stone, a soft luminous limestone, easy to carve and lending itself to the often ornate sculpted decorations of the late Gothic and early Renaissance period. In 2006, the window openings were embellished with stained glass, following the designs of the painter Olivier Debré. Young, fruity reds pair well with grilled meats, white meat or eggs in wine sauce. It is at this date that it became a collegiate church. It has a large single aisle covered by ribbed vaults. In addition to its subject matter, this painting is of outstanding quality in its execution, its vivacity and the variety of colours.[13]. The meetings in Chinon with the future Charles VII of France and his acceptance of her was the turning point of the war, helping to establish both firmer national boundaries and sentiment. It is also the capital of the arrrondissement of Chinon and the administrative centre of the Chinon canton. The church was repainted in the 19th century, inspired by the restoration of the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, and received new stained glass windows commissioned from the Atelier Lobin in Tours.[14]. The chapel conserves some mural paintings, notably the Royal Hunt, made towards the end of the 12th century, the time of the power and residence of the Plantagenet family in Chinon. http://www.geniustour.com/en/pages/detail.php?j=Nuclear-Museum-of-Chinon, Meuse/Haute Marne Underground Research Laboratory (Andra), Groupement des scientifiques pour l'information sur l'énergie nucléaire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinon_Nuclear_Power_Plant&oldid=964971235, Buildings and structures in Indre-et-Loire, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Nuclear power station articles using Infobox power station, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Chinon is also a participant in the Loire Valley cycling tourism circuit. They provide an unbroken view of the surrounding landscape. It has been presumed that it depicts members of the Plantagenet family in Chinon, the two crowned figures possibly being Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, or their son Henry the Younger, crowned during his father's lifetime in 1170. The name of the sanctuary comes from this event. Chinon is 'n Franse stad in die département Indre-et-Loire van die administratiewe gewes (région) Centre met 'n oppervlak van 39 vierkante kilometer en 7 986 inwoners (2009). In this quarter one finds the parish church of Saint Etienne, and further the canons' quarter of the collegiate church of Saint Mexme. In 1429, Charles VII received Joan of Arc here; her mission was to convince him to reconquer the Kingdom of France. Operation. The natural rocky outcrop that dominates the northern bank provides not only a natural fort and defensive position; it also acts as protection from flooding. Around the collegiate church are several former canonical residences, dating from the Ancien Régime. The hermitage, then monastery founded by Saint Mexme was destroyed in the 10th century, thus requiring reconstruction around the year 1000 A.D. It also houses the first statue of Joan of Arc in a church, placed there in 1900, before her canonization in 1920, Saint-Mexme de Chinon, CTHS Editions, 2006, Regine Pernoud, Joan of Arc : By Herself and Her Witnesses. Whites are made from Chenin. The nave and the choir both date from the end of the 12th century or beginning of the 13th, with Angevin Gothic style vaults. Chinon's importance derives in great part from its geographical position, located on the Vienne river just before it joins the Loire. « Chinon, église Saint - Maurice », Monuments en Touraine, Congrès archéologique de France 1997, Paris, 2003. Chinon (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.The traditional province, Touraine, became a favorite resort of French kings and their nobles beginning in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Nièvre bestaat uit de vier arrondissementen: Château-Chinon (Ville) Clamecy Nevers Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire Nièvre is traditioneel een The eventual complex contained a large and highly decorated church and a square of canons' residences. Apart from townhouses and convents that were built, the city changed little up to the Revolution. Average Annual Production over the last 5 years: Varietals: Reds and rosés are made almost exclusively from Cabernet Franc (Breton), although Cabernet Sauvignon is authorised to no more than 10% of the varietal mix. Slopes are oriented east to west, enjoying excellent, sunny southern exposures; the microclimate is ideal for growing Cabernet Franc. This second façade was most likely architecturally influential in the region at the time. Ministry of Culture database entries for Chinon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinon&oldid=966800771, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Commune de Chinon (37072) - Comparateur de territoire", "Régions, départements, arrondissements, cantons et communes", Arrondissements of the Indre-et-Loire department, Communes of the Indre-et-Loire department, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinon&oldid=6829042, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. On Henry's death at the castle in 1189, Chinon first passed to his eldest surviving son from his marriage with Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard I the Lionheart. The site houses three of the first generation of French plants, of UNGG-type (similar to the Magnox design), which have now closed. King John would lose the castle in a siege in 1205 to the French king Philip II Augustus, from which date it was included in the French royal estates as the royal duchy of Touraine.[8]. The commune of Chinon is surrounded by the communes: The climate of Chinon, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers. These are the ‘taffeta’ wines extolled by Rabelais, often silky smooth with a mineral tang. It is now a Historical Monument, and since 2002 it has housed a small wooden frame theatre used for musical and theatrical events. A very fine 18th-century open-newel winding stone staircase leads from the narthex to the upper floor. History: Over the years, the Royal Fortress of Chinon overlooking the Vienne has played host to countless kings and princes, from the Plantagenets to Richelieu. The church of Saint Etienne, or Saint Stephen in English, is the parish church of the eastern quarter, not far from the collegiate church of Saint Mexme. Well-known today for its wine, castle, and historic town. The collegiate church of Saint Mexme was the main religious edifice of the town until the Revolution when it was deconsecrated. The roofs are of slate, another particular regional architectural element. Nose and palate: Some wines are light and delicate with pronounced scents of red fruit and very pleasing when young; others are more robust and structured, developing complex flavors of cooked black fruit, baking spices and game. The church of Saint Maurice is the most likely location of Joan of Arc's prayer, while in Chinon in 1429. Powered by Hudson Mind. The historic town of Chinon is on the banks of the Vienne river about 10 kilometres (6 mi) from where it joins the Loire. It was completely reconstructed in the Flamboyant Gothic style, with the exception of the lower portion of the bell tower, in the 15th century. In the 1820s, however, the fortifications were pulled down and the banks of the Vienne River were opened up to the outside. The quarter to the east was enclosed as well. Visible in the south chapel are some 15th-century paintings that have been conserved, notably a Last Judgement, and a rare Fountain of Pity. Serve young wines at 14-15°C, older ones at 16-17°. Chinon is a subprefecture of the Indre-et-Loire department, the capital of the arrondissement of Chinon and the administrative centre (French: chef-lieu) of the canton of Chinon, with 34,893 inhabitants (2014). It extends on both the banks of the Vienne River, with the historic town mainly on the northern bank, at the foot of the medieval castle. Food Pairings . They were produced on commission by the Atelier Lobin in Tours in the 19th century. Departement: Indre-et-Loire (37) District: Chinon : Township: Chinon : Area code: 37072 : Zip code: 37500 : Nearby towns of Chinon. Serve young wines at 14-15°C, older ones at 16-17°. This page was last edited on 28 June 2020, at 17:33. The apse contains stained glass windows depicting scenes of religious importance in Chinon and the surrounding regions: the meeting of Queen and future Saint Radegonde and Saint John of Chinon in the 6th century; the miracle of Saint Mexme saving Chinon from a siege with a rain and thunder storm in the 5th century; the death of Martin of Tours in Candes-Saint-Martin in 397; and the meeting of Joan of Arc and the future Charles VII in 1429. These are the ‘taffeta’ wines extolled by Rabelais, often silky smooth with a mineral tang. Saint Mexme is the patron saint of Chinon, credited with having saved the town and its inhabitants in the 5th century from dying of thirst during a siege with a massive rain and thunder storm. Chinon is in the valley of the Loire river, registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. Turonian (yellow tuffeau) limestone outcrops where the rivers meet. This style can be found in the Angevin territories, but not restricted to them. Plateaus and hillocks largely made up of siliceous clay and sand. The Château de Chinon, and the Vienne river. You may also look through photos of Chinon, Département d'Indre-et-Loire, France projects to find a licensed plumber who has worked on a project similar to yours. A chapel from the 15th and a side aisle from the early 16th century mark the transition from Flamboyant Gothic to Renaissance architecture. [2] Its average altitude is 70 m (230 ft); at the city hall, the altitude is 50 m (160 ft). シノン（Chinon）は、フランス中部のサントル＝ヴァル・ド・ロワール地域圏のアンドル＝エ＝ロワール県に位置するコミューンである。かつての州トゥーレーヌを庭に見立て、シノンは別名『フランス庭園の名花』（La fleur du jardin de la France）と呼ばれる。, シノンは、トゥールの南西約47kmのところにある。ヴィエンヌ川に面した丘の斜面に市街が築かれ、旧市街は小さな通りで構成されている。一方で住宅地区のウシュローユ地区は盆地にあり、さらに暮らしやすい。, コミューン域は非常に広い。旧市街を発つと、住宅地区は分散している。シノンは、ロワール＝アンジュー＝トゥーレーヌ自然公園の中心地にある。この公園はアゼ＝ル＝リドーの広い森林を境界としており、かつてはアゼ＝ル＝リドー城も含まれていた。, シノンに近接するシノネ地方は、ナテュラ2000（Natura2000）に登録された自然保護区となっている。ここは地中海性の動植物の生息地となっている。, シノンは海洋性気候である。冬は寒く降雨量が多い。夏は暑く乾燥し、嵐がたびたび起きる。しかしトゥールの気候よりは幾分穏やかである。, ヴィエンヌ川を見下ろすシノン台地の突出部は、川の流れに触れるほどの距離である。ローマ時代以降、この突出部に城壁が築かれ、数世紀に渡って混乱と悲劇の歴史を刻んできた。845年、ヴァイキングのハースティングがシノンを掠奪した。防衛設備を築くにあたり、3人の王の名が残された。イングランド王ヘンリー2世とリチャード1世、そしてフランス王フィリップ2世である。, 1205年、8ヶ月に及ぶ包囲戦の後、シノンはプランタジネット家領内の最後に降伏した地となった。, 1321年8月27日、井戸に毒を入れたとして160人のユダヤ人が告発され、その一部は生きたまま火炙りにされた（血の中傷）。, シャルル7世とともにシノンの歴史が始まった。百年戦争中のフランスは非常に困難な状況にあった。ヘンリー6世は『ブリテン王』と自称していたが、当時のシャルル7世は『ブールジュの王』でしかなかったのである。1427年冬、シャルル7世はシノン城で宮廷を開いた。翌年、シャルル7世はフランス中央部と南部を再び支配下においた。国家はイングランドからの攻撃からオルレアンを守るため、40万リーヴルを支払った。, 1450年まで、シノンに宮廷の中枢が置かれた。しかし1498年、ルイ12世がシノン城で教皇使節のチェーザレ・ボルジアを迎えた際、城は歴史の舞台となった。ボルジアはルイ12世の離婚に関する教書を携えてきたのである。, ルイ12世は14歳の時、ルイ11世の次女ジャンヌ・ド・フランスを妃に迎えていた。こぶが2つあり、股関節痛持ちで、サルのような容姿をしていたと言われるジャンヌとの23年間の結婚生活では、子供はできなかった。義弟シャルル8世が亡くなり、即位したルイ12世はジャンヌと近親婚を理由に彼女との結婚を無効とした。そしてブルターニュ女公アンヌ・ド・ブルターニュと再婚した。, シノン城はリシュリューの一族がフランス革命まで所有したが、ひどい状態で放置されていた。, シノン経済の躍進は、近接するコミューンのアヴォワヌにできた、シノン原子力発電所の存在が大きい。, 近年、シノンワインが認知され始めている。ヴィエンヌ川の堤防に開墾された土地で栽培され、観光客に開放されている。品種はカベルネ・フランである。, https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=シノン&oldid=78182612, この項目では、フランスの都市について説明しています。その他の「シノン」については「, Communauté de communes de Rivière-Chinon-Saint-Benoît-la-Forêt. The power station has seven reactors, of which three have been closed. The INTRA (INTervention Robotic on Accidents) group, a national nuclear event emergency intervention group equipped with remotely guided, radiation hardened machinery, has its headquarters at the plant. Paul Lelaud, member of The French Resistance, Chinon Castle in 1183 is the setting for the play and film, This page was last edited on 9 July 2020, at 08:24. The more structured wines call for richer foods such as braised beef or game, meat in mushroom sauce, squab or other game dishes. Au cœur du Val de Loire, la Ville de Chinon est classée au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco Chinon, c’est d’abord un site exceptionnel qui a favorisé l’implantation de la ville : la présence, à côté de la Vienne, voie d’eau importante, d’un coteau calcaire aux pentes abruptes sur lequel il était facile d’implanter une enceinte qui se trouvait naturellement fortifiée. Le massif occidental de la collégiale Saint-Mexme de Chinon, Claude Andrault-Schmitt et Elisabeth Lorans, dans Avants-nefs et espaces d'accueil dans l'église entre le IVe et le XIIe siècle, sous la direction de Christian Sapin, Éditions CTHS, 2002. At this period rivers were the main trade routes,[4] and the Vienne River joins both the fertile regions of the Poitou and the city of Limoges, and is a tributary of the Loire, which acted as a traffic thoroughfare. The commune has an area of 39.0 km2 (15.1 sq mi). Settlement in Chinon dates from prehistoric times,[3] with a pronounced importance for both French and English history in the Middle Ages. The fresco figures 5 riders, two of whom are crowned, and another with a bird of prey on his wrist. Since 1986, the closed Chinon A1 reactor has been redeveloped to hold the French Atom Museum. Apart from the natural defensive protection on both sides, this fact makes a long narrow urban space, with the main streets running parallel to the river. During the Middle Ages, Chinon further developed, especially under Henry II (Henry Plantagenêt, Count of Anjou, and crowned King of England in 1154). It also, at the main crossroads of the "Grand Carroi", offered the only access to the castle from within the town, and is the street that Joan of Arc took to go up and meet the future Charles VII in 1429. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, Chinon grew to the east, towards the railway station, and to the north on the hill. Chinon has been registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. Location: The Chinon appellation encompasses 26 communes on both sides of the Vienne up to the point where it joins the Loire. Two naves were created, starting in the 12th century. The site has four cooling towers, designed to be low-profile in order to minimise the visual impact on the Loire. With a population of 8,073,[6] Chinon has a population density of 207 inhabitants/km2. Others, more sober and classical, date from the following periods, with some fine examples from the 17th and 18th centuries. Carved into the banks of the Vienne River, and open to public visits, are the caves, or wine cellars, for Chinon's well-known Cabernet Franc-based red wines. The vault is fairly bulbous in form, marked by very ornate sculptured and painted vault bosses, at the junction of the ribs and the capitols at the rib springs. It employs approximately 1,350 full-time workers. Chinon (French pronunciation: [ʃinɔ̃]) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department[2] in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. Here the houses are often larger, some presenting courtyards and gardens, dating from the late 15th century and on, a few fine examples of which were the canons' residences. The town of Chinon also offers an unusual variety of perspectives, allowing one to take its measure in several ways: from the bank opposite the castle, or river by boat, from which one can fully see the architectural presence and importance of its castle and town; from the interior of the historic town itself; and from the rocky outcrop, either from the castle itself, or along the high narrow roads along it that lead past semi-troglodytic homes and caves to the chapel of Saint Radegonde, giving a panoramic view of the historic town and the valley that opens up on the other side of the river. This page was last changed on 19 February 2020, at 02:46. It is in the west of the Indre-et-Loire department in the Centre-Val de Loire region, to the southwest of Paris, and is a subprefecture in the department. シノン（Chinon）は、フランス中部のサントル＝ヴァル・ド・ロワール地域圏のアンドル＝エ＝ロワール県に位置するコミューンである。 かつての州トゥーレーヌを庭に見立て、シノンは別名『フランス庭園の名花』（La fleur du jardin de la France）と呼ばれる。 The historic centre was registered as a conservation area in 1968, and since that time has been undergoing restoration in order to preserve its historic, natural and architectural identity. The majority of the houses line the main street of this quarter, the rue Voltaire that then becomes the rue Haute Saint Maurice, originally Gallo-Roman, and also presents a number of hôtels particuliers, or town manor houses, some with graceful turrets, winding staircase towers, and decorative elements form the end of the 15th or the beginning of the 16th century. Chinon is popular with visitors who flock to see this Rabelaisian vision etched into Chinon’s architecture and landscapes. [9], Chinon also served Louis XII as he waited for the papal legate Caesar Borgia to bring the annulment papers from Jeanne de France, enabling him to marry Anne of Brittany in 1498, and thus solidifying an even more coherent French territory[10]. On September 4, 2008, some industrial oil was accidentally discharged to the river in a maintenance operation. At the end of the 15th century, the commune of Chinon was the birthplace of the writer, humanist, philosopher and satirist François Rabelais, author of Gargantua and Pantagruel amongst other works, which figure in the canon of great world literature. It employs approximately 1,350 full-time workers. The quarters of the former fortified town and that of Saint Etienne-Saint Mexme are divided by what was the only open space during the Middle Ages which was developed in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the architectural elements date from this period. Chinon is a French commune. The Chinon Nuclear Power Plant (French: Centrale nucléaire de Chinon) is near the town of Avoine in the Indre et Loire département, on the Loire river (approximately 10 km from the town of Chinon) in central France. The oldest portion, the bell tower, is Romanesque, dating from the beginning of the 12th century. Whites go beautifully with fish. [6], Towards the mid 5th century, a disciple of St Martin, St Mexme, established first a hermitage, and then a monastery to the east of the town. The city of Chinon is along the Vienne river, near the confluence with the Loire river. Chinon is a French commune. Decanting is recommended in both cases – to soften a young wine and to allow an older one to open up. The traditional province, Touraine, became a favorite resort of French kings and their nobles beginning in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. A lack of necessary upkeep would lead to its partial collapse in 1817. The chapel of Saint Radegonde is half built into the rock face on the eastern outer limits of the town. On Richard's death in 1199, it then passed to the youngest of their children, John Lackland. From the sixteenth century, Chinon was no longer a royal residence, and in 1631 it became part of the estates of the Duke of Richelieu, who neglected the fortress.
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