French Guiana has some of the poorest soils in the world. It is located in the Guyanas along the coast of South America. The rainforests of French Guiana provide shelter for many species during dry periods and terrestrial glaciation. The capital is Cayenne. Search results will show graphic and detailed maps matching the search criteria. Suriname, formerly Dutch Guiana, until 1814 together with Berbice, Essequibo and Demerara. The main groups living in the interior are the Maroons who are of African descent, and Amerindians. Becoming an instant bestseller, it was translated into English from the original French by June P. Wilson and Walter B. Michaels for a 1970 edition, and by author Patrick O'Brian. French Guiana is overseas departments of France. Mineral exploitation is of negligible importance, and French Guiana must import fossil fuels and metallic minerals. Built in 1969, it replaced the old harbour of Cayenne which was congested and could not cope with modern traffic. FRENCH GUIANA, or Guyane francaise, is the only one of the three Guianas (British, Dutch, and French) to retain its political links with Europe. Points of Interest & Landmarks. The heavily forested land includes valuable commercial species. Most of the timber cut is used for industrial purposes, and of that about two-fifths is exported. Updates? Most of the labour force is employed in services and industry, with a small fraction in agriculture. What exactly is your question that isn't in wikipedia? The populace is concentrated principally in and around Cayenne, the largest city, and the coastal regions; the interior is largely uninhabited. [41], French Guiana's population of 294,071 (Jan. 2021 estimate[2]), most of whom live along the coast, is substantially ethnically diverse. But, after France gave up most of its territory in North America in 1803, it developed Guiana as a penal colony, establishing a network of camps and penitentiaries along the coast where prisoners from metropolitan France were sentenced to forced labour. [29] These forests are protected by a national park (the Guiana Amazonian Park), seven additional nature reserves, and 17 protected sites. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The total fertility rate in French Guiana has remained high and is today considerably higher than that of metropolitan France, as well as most of the other French overseas departments. Manufacturing industries are concentrated on cement, rum, and finished wood products. French Guiana and the two larger countries to the north and west, Guyana and Suriname, are still often collectively referred to as "the Guianas" and constitute one large landmass known as the Guiana Shield. The principal languages spoken are French (official); Guianese Creole French; several indigenous languages, including Wayampi, Carib, and Emerillon; and the various languages of the immigrant communities. A large part of French Guiana's economy depends on jobs and businesses associated with the presence of the Guiana Space Centre, now the European Space Agency's primary launch site near the equator. A chronic issue affecting French Guiana is the influx of illegal immigrants and clandestine gold prospectors from Brazil and Suriname. [24], French Guiana has been impacted severely by the COVID-19 outbreak, with more than 1% of French Guianese testing positive by the end of June 2020.[25]. Slavery was abolished in the colonies at the time of the French Revolution. French Guiana is bounded by Brazil to the south and east, Suriname to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the northeast. Following the Grenelle Environment Round Table of 2007, the Grenelle Law II was proposed in 2009, under law number 2010–788. [11], The territory of Inini consisted of most of the interior of French Guiana when it was created in 1930. The Guiana Union is a formable between, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. Geology of the Guiana shield The Caribbean is not included French Guiana is not actually a Country, though it's still labeled under "Country" There are many agencies and churches looking for additional staff to … Fewer than 10% survived their sentence.[8]. The capital of French Guiana is Cayenne, which was founded 1643. It lies within three ecoregions: Guayanan Highlands moist forests, Guianan moist forests, and Guianan mangroves. Sep 28, 2018 - Explore Elaine Burg's board "La Guyane française" on Pinterest. As a part of France, French Guiana is part of the European Union and the Eurozone; its currency is the euro. It is now operated by the CNES, Arianespace and the European Space Agency (ESA). Martinique - Wikipedia Small enclaves of French-, Dutch- and English-speaking regions also exist in Latin America, notably in French Guiana , Suriname , and Belize and Guyana respectively.
Sensation De Chaleur Dans Tout Le Corps, Série Adulte Amazon Prime, Don't Look Up Datespécifier En Arabe, Benjamin Biolay Vie Privée, Les Meilleurs Film De Quentin Tarantino, Marque Comme Horspist, Brancher Bbox Tv Sans Antenne, 39 Semaines De Grossesse Col Fermé, Carte Usa Villes, Douleurs De Règles En Tout Début De Grossesse Forum,
Commentaires récents