And they would soon discover the body of another Black child — 14-year-old Edward Hope Smith. But will the city’s new investigation truly bring justice to the children? The case is featured in season 2 of 'Mindhunter.' The Atlanta murders of 1979–1981, sometimes called the Atlanta child murders, were a series of murders committed in Atlanta, Georgia, between July 1979 and May 1981.Over the two-year period, at least 28 children, adolescents, and adults were killed. “I’m blessed to still be here. Wayne Bertram Williams (born May 27, 1958) is an American serial killer who is serving life imprisonment for the 1981 killing of two men in Atlanta, Georgia, and the police believe that he is responsible for at least 23 of the 30 Atlanta murders of 1979–1981, also known as the Atlanta Child Murders.He was never tried for the other murders (mostly of children). Forty years ago in Atlanta, a serial killer brutally murdered at least 28 black children ages of 7 through 17. The character link is a creative liberty: In reality, Robert Ressler had three children—though none of them were involved in a murder like Brian. His body was discovered in 1981, just weeks after Sanders’ threat. The season kicks off with Tench’s wife, Nancy (played by Stacey Roca), explaining that she doesn’t like talking about serial killers or anything else of that nature — but she's eventually forced to deal with the horror of murder and death when a toddler is found killed, dead on a cross, inside the basement of a house she was trying to sell. And all of them were Black. Wayne Williams after his arrest (L), and Williams portrayed by Christopher Livingston in. In his case files on the Atlanta Child Murders, Douglas (the inspiration for the main character on Mindhunter) reported that he believed the murderer was someone black and not white. Frustrated by Atlanta Mayor Maynard Jackson’s inaction and the reluctance of the Atlanta Police to recognize the murders as connected, the community began organizing on their own. Yusuf Bell, 9, was the fourth victim discovered during the Atlanta Child Murders case. He once said, “It isn’t a single offender, and the truth isn’t pleasant.”. You have 4 free articles remaining this month, Sign-up to our daily newsletter for more articles like this + access to 5 extra articles. Apparently, these fibers matched a rug in Williams’ car and a blanket in his home. The officer then saw a station wagon pass overhead on the South Cobb Drive Bridge. Bell, the fourth victim, had been living in a housing project just four blocks away from where his body was found. Tragically, he had disappeared just three days earlier. “This is about being able to look these families in the eye,” Shields told the New York Times, “and say we did everything we could possibly do to bring closure to your case.”. In March 1980, Willie Mae Mathis was watching the news with her 10-year-old son Jefferey when they both saw investigators moving the body of one of the victims. Some children died of strangulation, while others died of stabbing, bludgeoning, or gunshot wounds. Brian, who is in grade school, admits to his father he was playing with a group of older adolescents and witnessed them suffocate a 20-month-old and place his body on a makeshift crucifix. Famed FBI profiler John Douglas believed that Wayne Williams was responsible for some of the Atlanta murders — but perhaps not all of them. Furthermore, he was found guilty of killing two men in their 20s, not children. The fictional show, which centers around 1970s FBI agents Holden Ford and Bill Tench as they interview and profile serial killers is expected to focus on the Atlanta Child Murders during its second season. Why Mindhunter’s treatment of race and the Atlanta child murders is so unsatisfying. Once there they kicked and beat him with a brick, then fashioned a wooden crucifix and laid him on it to die. And other volunteers joined the citywide search to uncover clues that could help solve the case. Although the homicides appeared to stop after Williams was arrested, some believe that he was not responsible for the Atlanta Child Murders — including some of the victims’ families. From 1979 to 1981, 29 Black children and young adults were identified as victims in the Atlanta Child Murders. To continue reading login or create an account. Five of the nation’s top homicide detectives were brought in as consultants. And Williams was sentenced to life in prison. Mindhunter Season 2 Ending: Did Wayne Commit Atlanta Child Murders? The actual facts of the infamous Atlanta child murders, including all the major details that Mindhunter didn’t cover in its second season. Eerily, the body wasn’t far from where the body of 21-year-old Jimmy Ray Payne had been found just a month earlier. But eerily, he was found just 150 feet away from Evans. African American children still matter. Getty ImagesFamed FBI profiler John Douglas believed that Wayne Williams was responsible for some of the Atlanta murders — but perhaps not all of them. But the horrific incident was based on a real-life homicide: In 1971, 20-month-old Noah Alba was killed by two brothers he met in a park in San Francisco. Horrifically, Geter ended up becoming one of the victims. Decades later, one of them recounted the gruesome crime in an interview with Frontline: "I think the most disturbing visual memory I have is seeing a bruised baby, and it wasn't moving," said "Billy," using a pseudonym. Bettmann/Contributor/Getty Images A student is comforted by his teacher during the funeral of his friend Patrick Baltazar, 11, who was murdered. Natasha Ishak is a staff writer at All That's Interesting. From the Atlanta Child Murders to "Co-ed Killer" Ed Kemper, the crimes portrayed on Mindhunter are based in reality. Scotty Bowers: Pimp To Golden Age Hollywood's Biggest Stars — Both Gay And Straight, Yuncheng Salt Lake And Its Breathtaking Rainbow Of Colored Algae, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. “We were encouraging the busybodies to go back to dipping into everybody’s business. However, officials involved in the primary investigation maintain that they had enough evidence to connect Wayne Williams to the killings. Like his fictional counterpart Ressler was credited with defining the term "serial killer." To this day, Williams remains in prison — and he’s been denied parole multiple times. But the toddler's death—and its connection to Agent Tench and his family—is more fictionalized than most elements of the acclaimed series. This investigation apparently found that Sanders — and his white supremacist family members — planned to kill more than two dozen Black children to incite a race war in Atlanta. While some like Agan insist that Williams was the Atlanta child murderer, Police Chief Erika Shields does believe that the Atlanta Child Murders case deserves another investigation. Or will it just lead to more questions without answers? Inside The Gruesome Atlanta Child Murders — And Why This Case Remains Unsolved. Not everyone shared the mayor’s conviction that the case needed another look. And though a couple of victims linked to the case were later identified as adult men, most of them were children. The victims of the Atlanta murders were all Black children, adolescents, and young adults. After reading about the Atlanta Child Murders, discover the true story behind Jerry Brudos, the shoe fetish killer in ‘Mindhunter.’ Then, take a look at 11 famous murders that remain bone-chilling to this day. In a rare interview in 1991, Williams revealed that he had befriended some of the brothers of the victims — as they had ended up in the same prison. In June 1981, Wayne Williams was arrested in connection to the deaths of Payne and Carter. We were saying that if you tolerated crime in your neighborhood you were asking for trouble.”. That’s what it’s always going to be,” said Lois Evans, the mother of the first victim, Alfred Evans. But fiber evidence is often considered less than reliable. The city significantly increased both the size of the investigation’s task force and the total reward money for tips. Bottoms said that evidence should be retested using the latest forensic technology, which was not available during the investigation four decades ago. A Mindhunter Season 2 scene recreates the "Crucifixion Murder" from 1971. Lead characters Holden Ford, (Jonathan Groff), Bill Tench (Holt McCallany) and Wendy Carr (Anna Torv) are all fictional, but the FBI's Behavioral Science Unit and its survey of serial killers are not. “We were encouraging people to get to know their neighbors,” Bell told People magazine. The deaths of Evans and Smith were brutal. Now, she wants 'Mindhunter' to compensate the victims' families. A student is comforted by his teacher during the funeral of his friend Patrick Baltazar, 11, who was murdered. In fact, some believe it’s basically already solved. NetflixActors Holt McCallany, Jonathan Groff, and Albert Jones portray the FBI agents involved in the Atlanta Child Murders case in Mindhunter. In 1991, it was revealed that a police informant allegedly heard a KKK member named Charles Theodore Sanders verbally threaten to choke a Black teenager named Lubie Geter after the boy accidentally scratched his truck — while the Atlanta Child Murders were still happening. Wikimedia Commons/NetflixWayne Williams after his arrest (L), and Williams portrayed by Christopher Livingston in Mindhunter (R). He had been killed by strangulation. Mindhunter, Netflix's latest true-crime series, has received critical praise for how it balances horror and reality. A break comes in the case when they find Wayne Williams. At this point, it became increasingly clear to residents that their communities were in serious danger. Currently, investigators are examining and reexamining every bit of evidence available. After reading about the Atlanta Child Murders, discover the true story behind Jerry Brudos, the shoe fetish killer in ‘Mindhunter.’ Then, take a look at 11 famous murders that remain bone-chilling to this day. “He was God-gifted.”. Netflix’s criminal profile drama Mindhunter enters further dark territory in season 2, covering a series of murders that took place in Atlanta, Georgia in the late 1970s and early 1980s. And two U.S. Justice Department officials were also dispatched to the city to provide support. In recent years, renewed interest in the Atlanta Child Murders has also permeated pop culture. Bell and the committee members also successfully galvanized the community to become active in safeguarding their neighborhoods. By May, the grieving families had still not received any significant updates on the investigation. Evidence, witness accounts, and informant reports suggested a link between the Sanders family and Geter’s death — and possibly 14 other child murders. Alba was without his mother, allowing the boys, 7 and 10, to guide him into a secluded area in Pacific Heights. Even before Brian's confession, though, Tench was already connected to the crime: The home where the child's body was found was one his wife, Nancy, was trying to sell. He theorized that in order to have access to black children, the Atlanta killer would need access to the black community without arousing suspicion. In Mindhunter season 2, Holden and Bill travel to Georgia to investigate the on-going Atlanta Child Murders. A number of alternative theories have cropped up throughout the years, ranging from a pedophile ring to the government conducting horrific experiments on Black children. Camille Bell, the mother of Yusuf Bell, joined forces with other parents of victims to form the Committee to Stop Children’s Murders. And yet, victims kept turning up. Incredibly, it worked. “Wayne Williams is a serial killer, a predator, and he did the bulk of these murders.”. AJCYusuf Bell, 9, was the fourth victim discovered during the Atlanta Child Murders case. But it’s difficult to say whether the renewed efforts will yield any significant closure for the families and the city at large. Police eventually arrested a local man named Wayne Williams in connection to the heinous crimes. AJCA 1981 article from the Atlanta Journal-Constitution after Williams’ conviction. From the Atlanta Child Murders to "Co-ed Killer" Ed Kemper, the crimes portrayed on Mindhunter are based in reality. Everything We Know, Netflix's 'Unbelievable' is a 'Mindhunter' Fan's New Obsession. And discrepancies in witness testimonies cast more doubt on Williams’ guilt. Thirteen-year-old Alfred Evans was found in a vacant lot, his cold body shirtless and barefoot. Even with heightened vigilance in the community, kids kept disappearing. "That was the one thing that I've tried real hard not to remember, but that's the visual I get.". And to this day, Williams maintains his innocence. Tench, who undergoes a major family crisis in Season 2, is based on real-life FBI profiler Robert Ressler. One by one, Black children and young adults were being kidnapped and turning up dead days or weeks later. Even more chilling, the circumstances of the deaths varied in the Atlanta Child Murders. African American communities in and around Atlanta were gripped with fear and anxiety, but they were also extremely frustrated — since the Atlanta Police had still not drawn a connection between the cases. And there is the inescapable fact that Wayne Williams was on that bridge, and two bodies washed up days later,” said Danny Agan, a retired Atlanta homicide detective who investigated three of the murders. Georgia State University Library ArchiveCamille Bell, the mother of Yusuf Bell, joined forces with other parents of victims to form the Committee to Stop Children’s Murders. In an emotional interview following the announcement, Bottoms recalled what it was like growing up during this terrifying time: “It was like there was a boogeyman out there, and he was snatching Black children.”, Bottoms added, “It could have been any of us… I hope that [reexamining the case] says to the public that our children matter. But as police were investigating the apparent crime scene in the vacant lot, they couldn’t help but notice a strong odor emanating from nearby vines. But authorities weren’t too alarmed — they simply wrote off the murder cases as being “drug-related.” Then, a few months later, more Black youths started turning up dead. Keisha Lance Bottoms/TwitterAtlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms announces the reopening of the Atlanta Child Murders investigation in 2019. Then, a month later, a police officer working the department’s stakeout operation along the Chattahoochee River heard a splashing sound. Four murdered Black kids in the span of a few months raised suspicion among the victims’ families that the crimes could be related. By March 1980, the death toll had reached six. He also said that he had been in touch with some of the victims’ mothers. Just [to] wait to see what the end will be, before I leave this Earth.”, She added: “I think it will be part of history that Atlanta will never forget.”. Season 2 of Netflix's "Mindhunter" re-examines the killings of two dozen black youths in Atlanta from 1979 to 1981. Doris Bell, the mother of another Atlanta murder victim, Joseph Bell, cries during her son’s funeral. On a balmy summer day in July 1979, the first body linked to the Atlanta Child Murders case was discovered. He would later be convicted of the murders of both men, who were among the few adult victims in the Atlanta murders case. The press quickly dubbed the homicide the "crucifixion murder.". The officer let Williams go — but not before grabbing a few fibers from his car. Unlike Evans, Smith had been killed by gunshot. Despite the countless theories about what really happened to Atlanta’s children, it’s clear that much was left unsettled and unresolved. At long last, authorities were taking the case seriously. Additionally, Wayne Williams’ conviction relied on a few strands of fiber that the prosecution claimed were found on the bodies of Carter and Payne. As viewers get sucked into the show, though, some may forget that not only are the serial killers in the series based on real-life counterparts, but so are the FBI detectives. Mindhunter only just hit Netflix, but executive producer and director David Fincher teases that Season 2 will tackle the case of the Atlanta Child Murders. Sheila Balthazar lost her stepson Patrick when he was 12 as part of the Atlanta Child Murders. Meanwhile, local citizens armed themselves with baseball bats, volunteering for the city’s neighborhood patrol. “There was other evidence, more fibers and dog hairs brought into court, along with witness testimony. Police officers, firefighters, and volunteers combed the city in search of evidence in the Atlanta Child Murders. Mindhunter Season 2 examines Tench's relationship with his son, Brian (Zachary Scott Ross), who reveals his involvement in a child's death. Bettmann/Contributor/Getty ImagesDoris Bell, the mother of another Atlanta murder victim, Joseph Bell, cries during her son’s funeral. The culprits, whose names were not made public, were never charged with a crime, but rather were given intensive therapy and placed in foster care. After the detail about fibers is leaked to the press, the killer changes his MO for disposing of the bodies. His remains were found a year later. In March 2019, Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms — who grew up during the height of the Atlanta Child Murders — reopened the case. Suspicious, he decided to stop the driver for questioning. Though he didn't kill the child, Brian is the one who suggests placing him on a crucifix in hopes of reviving him. She warned her young son about interacting with strangers. The reality that Black youths were being preyed on and murdered in Atlanta sent shockwaves through the city’s communities. I don’t talk to strangers,'” Mathis recalled. As "Mindhunter" shows in its closing minutes, Williams was only charged with two of the nearly 30 deaths being investigated at the time by local authorities and the FBI. That driver was a 23-year-old man named Wayne Williams. According to Bell, the murder of 13-year-old Clifford Jones — a visitor from Cleveland — also helped push Atlanta’s authorities into action. But despite authorities’ efforts to conceal evidence linked to the KKK, many of the city’s Black residents already — and still — suspected that the white supremacist group was responsible for the crimes. However, authorities lacked sufficient evidence to file charges. They were almost all boys, except for two girls. Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms announces the reopening of the Atlanta Child Murders investigation in 2019. He was convicted of two, and suspected of most, of the Atlanta Child Murders of 1979-1981. But there are some who remain skeptical that Williams was a serial killer, including many of the victims’ families. So to “keep the peace” in the city, investigators allegedly decided to suppress evidence of possible KKK involvement in the Atlanta Child Murders. After all, the murder of a tourist had made national news. Worse yet, the cause of death for some of the victims, like Jefferey Mathis, was left undetermined. On April 13, 1981, FBI Director William Webster announced that the Atlanta Police had identified the killers — seemingly indicating multiple perpetrators — of four of the slain children. Wayne Williams is a serial killer. "Mindhunter" Season 2 will follow the FBI's Behavioral Science Unit as they investigate the Atlanta child murders, a case with many open questions decades later. His death hit the local community especially hard. The committee was supposed to act as a community-powered coalition to push for accountability over the stalled investigations of the slain kids. “The question will be, who, what, when, and why. And that same year, the real Atlanta Child Murders case was reopened in the hopes of finding the truth. We spoke to Jonathan Groff and the rest of the 'Mindhunter' cast on the Atlanta Child Murders and Wayne Williams and how they prepared for playing the real life serial killers in season 2. A few months after the committee’s formation, Georgia officials requested that the FBI join the investigation. And just two days later, the body of 27-year-old Nathaniel Carter was discovered downstream. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, a mysterious killer terrorized Black communities in Atlanta. The infamous case became the main plot in season two of the Netflix crime series Mindhunter. Mindhunter's second season introduced us to the horribly-named and absolutely devastating Atlanta Child Murders—here's the true story behind the case. But are their personal stories true or fictionalized for extra drama? The next bodies uncovered were 14-year-old Milton Harvey and 9-year-old Yusuf Bell. While the murder was real, it had no connection to the Behavioral Science Unit agents or their profiling work—and Ressler's son was never involved. Tragically, the very next day, Jefferey went to the corner store to get a loaf of bread — but he never made it there. In August, Camille Bell, the mother of Yusuf Bell, joined forces with other parents of victims and formed the Committee to Stop Children’s Murders. Upon arriving, they soon realize that city officials are rightfully concerned about how Atlanta will be depicted in the media, as news reports about a potential serial killer would not only frighten citizens but potentially scare off people from visiting. But although he was accused of being the Atlanta child killer, he was never convicted of any other murders. That’s a big reason why the case has been reopened. Now, he throws them in … Daily news headlines & detailed briefings enjoyed by half a million readers. AJCThe victims of the Atlanta murders were all Black children, adolescents, and young adults. The tragic case was later explored in the Netflix series Mindhunter in 2019. “The whole neighborhood cried ’cause they loved that child,” said Bell’s neighbor, who knew he enjoyed math and history. But no victims' families were consulted in the process. Years later, a 2015 report by Spin magazine uncovered shocking details of a high-level secret investigation by the Georgia Bureau of Investigation and various other law enforcement agencies. Since Wayne Williams’ arrest, there have been no more related killings — at least none that were reported as such. Mindhunter Season 2 picks up where the ... Atlanta to help investigate the abduction and murder of numerous black children in the area. And the cast have analogs in some of the unit's founding agents and researchers. While you eagerly await the release of the second season of ‘Mindhunter,’ you can get familiar with some of the real-life killers the season will be focusing on. Getty ImagesPolice officers, firefighters, and volunteers combed the city in search of evidence in the Atlanta Child Murders. These grisly cases would later become known as the Atlanta Child Murders. They mattered in 1979 and [they matter] now.”. He said, “I truly hope they find out who killed their children.”. He had been strangled — and his genitals, lower pelvic area, and both feet were all missing. But one of the most widely believed theories is that the Ku Klux Klan was behind the Atlanta Child Murders. The series itself was largely inspired by a book of the same name, written by former FBI Agent John Douglas — who is considered a pioneer in criminal profiling. “He said, ‘Mama, I don’t do that. Parents started imposing curfews on their children. As for Douglas, he believed that Wayne Williams was responsible for some of the murders — but perhaps not all of them. And now, the Atlanta Child Murders, as these killings became known, are prominently featured in season 2 of Netflix's hit crime show Mindhunter, which dropped on the streaming service on August 16. Actors Holt McCallany, Jonathan Groff, and Albert Jones portray the FBI agents involved in the Atlanta Child Murders case in, 11 famous murders that remain bone-chilling to this day. Still, the Atlanta Police did not establish any official links between the murders. The Atlanta Child Murders was a series of killings carried out in Georgia from 1979 to 1981. Criminal profiling pioneer and former FBI agent John Douglas inspired Netflix’s Mindhunter.
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